C# 串口助手 可接收和发送数据。

 主要程序来自洋桃电子。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO.Ports;

namespace ck
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;

        }

       

        private void TextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            try
            {
                serialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;
                serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.Text, 10);//十进制数据转换
                serialPort1.Open();
                button1.Enabled = false;//打开串口按钮不可用
                button2.Enabled = true;//关闭串口
            }
            catch
            {
                // MessageBox.Show("端口错误,请检查串口", "错误");
                MessageBox.Show("端口错误,请检查串口", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

            }
        }

        private void TextBox2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                serialPort1.Close();//关闭串口
                button1.Enabled = true;//打开串口按钮可用
                button2.Enabled = false;//关闭串口按钮不可用
            }
            catch (Exception err)//一般情况下关闭串口不会出错，所以不需要加处理程序
            {

            }
        }

        private void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] Data = new byte[1];//只存储一个字节，跟新一下，发送下一个字节
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen)//判断串口是否打开，如果打开执行下一步操作
            {
                if (textBox2.Text != "")
                {
                    if (!checkBox1.Checked)//如果发送模式是字符模式
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            serialPort1.WriteLine(textBox2.Text);//写数据
                        }
                        catch (Exception err)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("串口数据写入错误", "错误");//出错提示
                            serialPort1.Close();
                            button1.Enabled = true;//打开串口按钮可用

                            button2.Enabled = false;//关闭串口按钮不可用
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < (textBox2.Text.Length - textBox2.Text.Length % 2) / 2; i++)//取余3运算作用是防止用户输入的字符为奇数个
                        {
                            Data[0] = Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
                            serialPort1.Write(Data, 0, 1);//循环发送（如果输入字符为0A0BB,则只发送0A,0B）
                        }
                        if (textBox2.Text.Length % 2 != 0)//剩下一位单独处理
                        {
                            Data[0] = Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text.Substring(textBox2.Text.Length - 1, 1), 16);//单独发送B（0B）
                            serialPort1.Write(Data, 0, 1);//发送
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++)
            {
                comboBox1.Items.Add("COM" + i.ToString());
            }
            comboBox1.Text = "COM1";//串口号多额默认值
            comboBox2.Text = "9600";//波特率默认值

            /*****************非常重要************************/

            serialPort1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(port_DataReceived);//必须手动添加事件处理程序

        }
        private void port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)//串口数据接收事件
        {
            if (!checkBox2.Checked)//如果接收模式为字符模式
            {
              
                string str = serialPort1.ReadExisting();//字符串方式读
                textBox1.AppendText(str);//添加内容
              
            }
            else
            { //如果接收模式为数值接收
                byte data;
         
                data = (byte)serialPort1.ReadByte();//此处需要强制类型转换，将(int)类型数据转换为(byte类型数据，不必考虑是否会丢失数据
                string str = Convert.ToString(data, 16).ToUpper();//转换为大写十六进制字符串
                textBox1.AppendText("0x" + (str.Length == 1 ? "0" + str : str) + " ");//空位补“0”   
                //上一句等同为：if(str.Length == 1)
                //                  str = "0" + str;
                //              else 
                //                  str = str;
                //              textBox1.AppendText("0x" + str);
            }
        }
        private void RadioButton3_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

    
        private void ComboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SearchAndAddSerialToComboBox(serialPort1, comboBox1);
        }
        private void SearchAndAddSerialToComboBox(SerialPort MyPort, ComboBox MyBox)
        {                                                               //将可用端口号添加到ComboBox
            string[] MyString = new string[20];                         //最多容纳20个，太多会影响调试效率
            string Buffer;                                              //缓存
            MyBox.Items.Clear();                                        //清空ComboBox内容
            for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++)                                //循环
            {
                try                                                     //核心原理是依靠try和catch完成遍历
                {
                    Buffer = "COM" + i.ToString();
                    MyPort.PortName = Buffer;
                    MyPort.Open();                                      //如果失败，后面的代码不会执行
                    MyString[i - 1] = Buffer;
                    MyBox.Items.Add(Buffer);                            //打开成功，添加至下俩列表
                    MyPort.Close();                                     //关闭
                }
                catch
                {

                }
            }
            MyBox.Text = MyString[0];                                   //初始化
        }

        private void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Clear();
        }

        private void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void RadioButton4_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox2.Clear();
        
        }

        private void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}