k8s-nginx

根据ip访问

首先创建nginx的docker-compose.yml

version: '3.1'
services:
  nginx:
    restart: always
    image: nginx:1.17
    container_name: nginx
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 8080:8080
    volumes:
      - ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html

接着创建nginx.conf

# 启动进程 通常设置成和CPU的数量相等
worker_processes 2;

events {
  #epoll 是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式
  #但是仅用于linux2.6 以上内核 可以大大提高nginx的性能
  use epoll;
  #单个后台worker porcess 进程的最大并发链接数
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
  # 设定 mime 类型 类型有mime.type 文件定义
  include        mime.types;
  default_type   application/octet-stream;

  # sendfile 指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile 函数（zero copy 方式）来输出文件， 对于普通应用，
  # 必须设为 on 如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为off 以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度，降低系统的uptime
  sendfile       on;

  #连接超时时间
  keepalive_timeout  65;
  #设置请求缓冲
  client_header_buffer_size 2k;
  
  #配置虚拟主机 192.168.113.60
  server {
    #监听的IP 和端口  配置 192.168.113.60:80
    listen    80;
    # 虚拟主机名称这里配置 IP 地址
    server_name  192.168.113.60;
    #所有的请求都以 / 开始 所有的请求都可以匹配此location
    location /  {
      #使用 root 指令指定虚拟主机目录即网页存放目录
      #比如访问 http://ip/index.html 将找到 /usr/local/docker/nginx/html/html80/index.html
      #比如访问 http://ip/item/index.html 将找到 /usr/local/docekr/nginx/html/html80/item/index.html
   
      root  /usr/share/nginx/html/html80;
      # 指定欢迎页面，按照从左到右顺序查找
      index index.html index.htm
}
}
    server {
      listen    8080;
      server_name  192.168.113.60;
      location / {
        root  /usr/share/nginx/html/html8080;
        index index.html index.htm     
}
}}

在相对应界面配置html（数据卷）
接着在docker-compose.yml下

docker-compose up -d

接着就可以去192.168.113.60：8080 或者80进行访问了

根据域名访问

worker_processes 2;

events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
 
  include        mime.types;
  default_type   application/octet-stream;
  
  sendfile       on;

  keepalive_timeout  65;
  client_header_buffer_size 2k;
  

  server {
    listen    80;
    server_name  service1.zql.com;
    location /  {
      root  /usr/share/nginx/html/html80;
      index index.html index.htm
}
}
    server {
      listen    80;
      server_name  service2.zql.com;
      location / {
        root  /usr/share/nginx/html/html8080;
        index index.html index.htm     
}
}}

然后用SwitchHosts 里面添加hosts

然后根据域名进行访问

反向代理

将docker-compose.yml 增加配置

version: '3.1'
services:
  nginx:
    restart: always
    image: nginx:1.17
    container_name: nginx
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 8080:8080
    volumes:
      - ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html
# 配置了两个tomcat服务
  tomcat1:
    image: tomcat
    container_name: tomcat1

  tomcat2:
    image: tomcat
    container_name: tomcat2

修改nginx.yml配置文件

worker_processes 2;
  
events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
  include        mime.types;
  default_type   application/octet-stream;

  sendfile       on;

  keepalive_timeout  65;
  client_header_buffer_size 2k;

upstream tomcatServer1{
  server tomcat1:8080;
}
upstream tomcatServer1{
  server tomcat2:8080;
}
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  service1.zql.com;
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://tomcatServer2;
      index index.html index.htm;
               }
         }
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  service2.zql.com;
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://tomcatServer2;
      index index.html index.htm;
               }
          }
}

接着运行docker-compose.yml
用service1.zql.com或者service2.zql.com访问

负载均衡

修改 nginx.conf 文件

worker_processes 2;
  
events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
  include        mime.types;
  default_type   application/octet-stream;

  sendfile       on;

  keepalive_timeout  65;
  client_header_buffer_size 2k;

upstream myapp1{
  server tomcat1:8080 weight=10;
  server tomcat2:8080 weight=10;
}

  server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  service1.zql.com;
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://myapp1;
      index index.html index.htm;
               }
         }
}

然后交互式进入tomcat去修改index.jsp文件

docker exec -it tomcat1 /bin/bash

交互式页面内查看文件用

ls -al

然后刷新 service1.zql.com

Nginx Ingress Controller

在kubernetes文件夹下创建文件夹 ingress
安装 Ingress

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml

修改配置文件

部署

kubectl apply -f mandatory.yaml

查看

kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx -o wide 

如果没有启动成功 删除重新部署

kubectl delete -f <YAML>

接着创建ingress.yml

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-web
  annotations:
    # 指定 Ingress Controller 的类型
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
    # 指定我们的 rules 的 path 可以使用正则表达式
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true"
    # 连接超时时间，默认为 5s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "600"
    # 后端服务器回转数据超时时间，默认为 60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600"
    # 后端服务器响应超时时间，默认为 60s
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600"
    # 客户端上传文件，最大大小，默认为 20m
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "10m"
    # URL 重写
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
  # 路由规则
  rules:
  # 主机名，只能是域名，修改为你自己的
  - host: k8s.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path:
        backend:
          # 后台部署的 Service Name，与上面部署的 Tomcat 对应
          serviceName: tomcat-http
          # 后台部署的 Service Port，与上面部署的 Tomcat 对应
          servicePort: 8080

创建tomcat.yml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: tomcat-app
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: tomcat
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat:8.5.43
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: tomcat-http
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      targetPort: 8080
  # ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    name: tomcat

启动

kubectl apply -f tomcat.yml

查看容器

kubectl get pods

查看部署

kubectl get deployment

查看服务

kubectl get service

接着去SwitchHosts
添加

然后k8s.test.com进行访问