实现vue页面下载成word文档

唐屁屁儿

已于 2022-08-30 09:37:41 修改

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分类专栏： JS vue 文章标签： vue.js javascript jquery

于 2022-05-06 09:34:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44169843/article/details/124602872

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首先需要两个js文件，jquery.wordexport.js 和 FileSaver.js，源码放在下面

// jquery.wordexport.js

if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && typeof saveAs !== 'undefined') {
	// eslint-disable-next-line no-extra-semi
	;(function($) {
		$.fn.wordExport = function(fileName) {
			fileName =
				typeof fileName !== 'undefined'
					? fileName
					: 'jQuery-Word-Export'
			var statics = {
				mhtml: {
					top:
						'Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: ' +
						location.href +
						'\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary="NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY";type="text/html"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"\nContent-Location: ' +
						location.href +
						'\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>',
					head:
						'<head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n',
					body: '<body>_body_</body>',
				},
			}
			var options = {
				maxWidth: 624,
			}
			// Clone selected element before manipulating it
			var markup = $(this).clone()

			// Remove hidden elements from the output
			markup.each(function() {
				var self = $(this)
				if (self.is(':hidden')) self.remove()
			})

			// Embed all images using Data URLs
			var images = Array()
			var img = markup.find('img')
			for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
				// Calculate dimensions of output image
				var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth)
				var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width)
				// Create canvas for converting image to data URL
				var canvas = document.createElement('CANVAS')
				canvas.width = w
				canvas.height = h
				// Draw image to canvas
				var context = canvas.getContext('2d')
				context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h)
				// Get data URL encoding of image
				var uri = canvas.toDataURL('image/png/jpg')
				$(img[i]).attr('src', img[i].src)
				img[i].width = w
				img[i].height = h
				// Save encoded image to array
				images[i] = {
					type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(':') + 1, uri.indexOf(';')),
					encoding: uri.substring(
						uri.indexOf(';') + 1,
						uri.indexOf(',')
					),
					location: $(img[i]).attr('src'),
					data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(',') + 1),
				}
			}

			// Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
			var mhtmlBottom = '\n'
			// eslint-disable-next-line no-redeclare
			for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
				mhtmlBottom += '--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n'
				mhtmlBottom += 'Content-Location: ' + images[i].location + '\n'
				mhtmlBottom += 'Content-Type: ' + images[i].type + '\n'
				mhtmlBottom +=
					'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' + images[i].encoding + '\n\n'
				mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + '\n\n'
			}
			mhtmlBottom += '--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--'

			//TODO: load css from included stylesheet

			//var styles=' /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:1;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-format:other;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"\@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页眉;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char0{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页脚;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char1{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:批注框文本;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault{mso-style-name:msochpdefault;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.msonormal0{mso-style-name:msonormal;mso-style-unhide:no;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;}/* Page Definitions */  @page WordSection1{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:42.55pt;mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}';

			var styles = ''

			// Aggregate parts of the file together
			var fileContent =
				statics.mhtml.top.replace(
					'_html_',
					statics.mhtml.head.replace('_styles_', styles) +
						statics.mhtml.body.replace('_body_', markup.html())
				) + mhtmlBottom

			// Create a Blob with the file contents
			var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
				type: 'application/msword;charset=utf-8',
			})
			// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
			saveAs(blob, fileName + '.doc')
		}
		// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
	})(jQuery)
} else {
	if (typeof jQuery === 'undefined') {
		console.error('jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)')
	}
	if (typeof saveAs === 'undefined') {
		console.error('jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)')
	}
}

// FileSaver.js

var saveAs =
	saveAs ||
	(function(view) {
		'use strict'
		// IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
		if (
			typeof view === 'undefined' ||
			(typeof navigator !== 'undefined' &&
				/MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent))
		) {
			return
		}
		var doc = view.document,
			// only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
			get_URL = function() {
				return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
			},
			save_link = doc.createElementNS(
				'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml',
				'a'
			),
			can_use_save_link = 'download' in save_link,
			click = function(node) {
				var event = new MouseEvent('click')
				node.dispatchEvent(event)
			},
			is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement),
			is_chrome_ios = /CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent),
			throw_outside = function(ex) {
				// eslint-disable-next-line no-extra-semi
				;(view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {
					throw ex
				}, 0)
			},
			force_saveable_type = 'application/octet-stream',
			// the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
			arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40, // in ms
			revoke = function(file) {
				var revoker = function() {
					if (typeof file === 'string') {
						// file is an object URL
						get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file)
					} else {
						// file is a File
						file.remove()
					}
				}
				setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout)
			},
			dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {
				event_types = [].concat(event_types)
				var i = event_types.length
				while (i--) {
					var listener = filesaver['on' + event_types[i]]
					if (typeof listener === 'function') {
						try {
							listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver)
						} catch (ex) {
							throw_outside(ex)
						}
					}
				}
			},
			auto_bom = function(blob) {
				// prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
				// note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
				if (
					/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(
						blob.type
					)
				) {
					return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xfeff), blob], {
						type: blob.type,
					})
				}
				return blob
			},
			FileSaver = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
				if (!no_auto_bom) {
					blob = auto_bom(blob)
				}
				// First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
				var filesaver = this,
					type = blob.type,
					force = type === force_saveable_type,
					object_url,
					dispatch_all = function() {
						dispatch(
							filesaver,
							'writestart progress write writeend'.split(' ')
						)
					},
					// on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
					fs_error = function() {
						if (
							(is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) &&
							view.FileReader
						) {
							// Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
							var reader = new FileReader()
							reader.onloadend = function() {
								var url = is_chrome_ios
									? reader.result
									: reader.result.replace(
											/^data:[^;]*;/,
											'data:attachment/file;'
									  )
								var popup = view.open(url, '_blank')
								if (!popup) view.location.href = url
								url = undefined // release reference before dispatching
								filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE
								dispatch_all()
							}
							reader.readAsDataURL(blob)
							filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT
							return
						}
						// don't create more object URLs than needed
						if (!object_url) {
							object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob)
						}
						if (force) {
							view.location.href = object_url
						} else {
							var opened = view.open(object_url, '_blank')
							if (!opened) {
								// Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
								view.location.href = object_url
							}
						}
						filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE
						dispatch_all()
						revoke(object_url)
					}
				filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT

				if (can_use_save_link) {
					object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob)
					setTimeout(function() {
						save_link.href = object_url
						save_link.download = name
						click(save_link)
						dispatch_all()
						revoke(object_url)
						filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE
					})
					return
				}

				fs_error()
			},
			FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype,
			saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
				return new FileSaver(
					blob,
					name || blob.name || 'download',
					no_auto_bom
				)
			}
		// IE 10+ (native saveAs)
		if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
			return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
				name = name || blob.name || 'download'

				if (!no_auto_bom) {
					blob = auto_bom(blob)
				}
				return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name)
			}
		}

		FS_proto.abort = function() {}
		FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0
		FS_proto.WRITING = 1
		FS_proto.DONE = 2

		FS_proto.error = FS_proto.onwritestart = FS_proto.onprogress = FS_proto.onwrite = FS_proto.onabort = FS_proto.onerror = FS_proto.onwriteend = null

		return saveAs
	})(
		(typeof self !== 'undefined' && self) ||
			(typeof window !== 'undefined' && window) ||
			this.content
	)
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window

if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
	module.exports.saveAs = saveAs
} else if (
	typeof define !== 'undefined' &&
	// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
	define !== null &&
	// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
	define.amd !== null
) {
	// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
	define([], function() {
		return saveAs
	})
}

安装file-saver

npm install file-saver --save

// 页面完整代码

<template>
	<div id="pcContract">
		<div @click="download()">合同</div>
		<img src="../../assets/logo.png" alt="" />
	</div>
</template>
<script>
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
import saveAs from 'file-saver'
import '../../utils/jquery.wordexport'
export default {
	data() {
		return {}
	},
	created: function() {},
	methods: {
		download() {
			// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
			$('#pcContract').wordExport('文档')
		},
	},
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

这样就能把vue页面下载成word文档啦

唐屁屁儿

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实现vue页面下载成word文档

首先需要两个js文件，jquery.wordexport.js 和 FileSaver.js，源码放在下面// jquery.wordexport.jsif (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && typeof saveAs !== 'undefined') { // eslint-disable-next-line no-extra-semi ;(function($) { $.fn.wordExport = function(fileNa.
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