消息队列相关学习内容

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>


struct msgbuf {
        long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
        char mtext[30];    /* message data */
};



int main()
{

        //int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
//       int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
//       ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp,
  //                    int msgflg);

        struct msgbuf sendBuf = {888,"jianglongjie henshuai"};

        key_t key;
        key = ftok(".",'z');

        printf("key = %x\n ",key);


        int  msgId =  msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0777);


        if(msgId == -1){

                printf("get que fail\n");
        }

        msgsnd(msgId,&sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf.mtext),0);
        printf("send to  que\n");
        return 0;
}
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向信息队列中发送信息

lude<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>


struct msgbuf {
        long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
        char mtext[30];    /* message data */
};



int main()
{

        //int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
//       int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
//       ssize_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp,
  //                    int msgflg);
//       key_t ftok(const char *pathname, int proj_id);

        struct msgbuf readBuf;
        key_t key;
        key = ftok(".",'z');

        printf("key = %x\n ",key);


        int  msgId =  msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0777);

        if(msgId == -1){

                printf("get que fail\n");
        }

        msgrcv(msgId,&readBuf,sizeof(readBuf.mtext),888,0);
        printf("read from  que, text is  %s  \n",readBuf.mtext);
        return 0;
}
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读取消息队列中的消息