A.Maze
Pavel loves grid mazes. A grid maze is an n × m rectangle maze where each cell is either empty, or is a wall. You can go from one cell to another only if both cells are empty and have a common side.
Pavel drew a grid maze with all empty cells forming a connected area. That is, you can go from any empty cell to any other one. Pavel doesn’t like it when his maze has too little walls. He wants to turn exactly k empty cells into walls so that all the remaining cells still formed a connected area. Help him.
Input
The first line contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 500, 0 ≤ k < s), where n and m are the maze’s height and width, correspondingly, k is the number of walls Pavel wants to add and letter s represents the number of empty cells in the original maze.
Each of the next n lines contains m characters. They describe the original maze. If a character on a line equals “.”, then the corresponding cell is empty and if the character equals “#”, then the cell is a wall.
Output
Print n lines containing m characters each: the new maze that fits Pavel’s requirements. Mark the empty cells that you transformed into walls as “X”, the other cells must be left without changes (that is, “.” and “#”).
It is guaranteed that a solution exists. If there are multiple solutions you can output any of them.
Examples
Input
3 4 2
#…#
…#.
#…
Output
#.X#
X.#.
#…
Input
5 4 5
#…
#.#.
.#…
…#
.#.#
Output
#XXX
#X#.
X#…
…#
.#.#
思路:
没看到题目说初始的图已经是连通的了
卡在处理多个连通块上了
因为开始的时候就是一个连通块,所以随便找一个起点开始dfs,
dfs搜完回溯的时候从搜索树的结尾依次修改就行了
code:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
const int maxm=505;
int dir[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0};
char g[maxm][maxm];
int mark[maxm][maxm];
int n,m,k;
void dfs(int x,int y){
mark[x][y]=1;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
int xx=x+dir[i][0];
int yy=y+dir[i][1];
if(g[xx][yy]!='.')continue;
if(mark[xx][yy])continue;
dfs(xx,yy);
}
if(k){//回溯的时候修改
g[x][y]='X';
k--;
}
}
signed main(){
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%s",g[i]+1);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
if(g[i][j]=='.'){
dfs(i,j);
break;
}
}
if(!k)break;
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
putchar(g[i][j]);
}
puts("");
}
return 0;
}