抽象类 20210827

1 抽象类

1.1 抽象类概述

在Java中，一个没有方法体的方法应该定义为抽象方法，而类中如果有抽象方法，该类必须定义为抽象类

1.2 抽象类的特点

 1.3 抽象类的成员特点

 案例 猫和狗

 

 

public abstract class Animal {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public abstract void eat();
}

public class Cat extends Animal {

    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }
}

public class Dog extends Animal {

    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("狗吃骨头");
    }
}

/*
    测试类
 */
public class AnimalDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象，按多态形式
        Animal a = new Cat();
        a.setName("加菲猫");
        a.setAge(5);
        System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
        a.eat();

        System.out.println("------------");

        a = new Cat("TOM",6);
        System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
        a.eat();

        System.out.println("------------");

        Animal a2 = new Dog();
        a2.setName("阿拉斯加");
        a2.setAge(3);
        System.out.println(a2.getName()+","+a2.getAge());
        a2.eat();

        System.out.println("------------");

        a2 = new Dog("柴犬",3);
        System.out.println(a2.getName()+","+a2.getAge());
        a2.eat();

    }
}