mark一下
注意:目前微信红包好像只支持V2文档!!!
微信现金红包的开发者文档
第一步 先去微信支付开发者文档下sdk,注意是v2的!v2的!v2的!
我的微信红包只用了里面的三个文件
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
/**
* 常量
*/
public class WXPayConstants {
public enum SignType {
MD5, HMACSHA256
}
public static final String DOMAIN_API = "api.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String DOMAIN_API2 = "api2.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String DOMAIN_APIHK = "apihk.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String DOMAIN_APIUS = "apius.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String FAIL = "FAIL";
public static final String SUCCESS = "SUCCESS";
public static final String HMACSHA256 = "HMAC-SHA256";
public static final String MD5 = "MD5";
public static final String FIELD_SIGN = "sign";
public static final String FIELD_SIGN_TYPE = "sign_type";
public static final String WXPAYSDK_VERSION = "WXPaySDK/3.0.9";
public static final String USER_AGENT = WXPAYSDK_VERSION +
" (" + System.getProperty("os.arch") + " " + System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version") +
") Java/" + System.getProperty("java.version") + " HttpClient/" + HttpClient.class.getPackage().getImplementationVersion();
public static final String MICROPAY_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/micropay";
public static final String UNIFIEDORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/unifiedorder";
public static final String ORDERQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/orderquery";
public static final String REVERSE_URL_SUFFIX = "/secapi/pay/reverse";
public static final String CLOSEORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/closeorder";
public static final String REFUND_URL_SUFFIX = "/secapi/pay/refund";
public static final String REFUNDQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/refundquery";
public static final String DOWNLOADBILL_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/downloadbill";
public static final String REPORT_URL_SUFFIX = "/payitil/report";
public static final String SHORTURL_URL_SUFFIX = "/tools/shorturl";
public static final String AUTHCODETOOPENID_URL_SUFFIX = "/tools/authcodetoopenid";
// sandbox
public static final String SANDBOX_MICROPAY_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/micropay";
public static final String SANDBOX_UNIFIEDORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/unifiedorder";
public static final String SANDBOX_ORDERQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/orderquery";
public static final String SANDBOX_REVERSE_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/secapi/pay/reverse";
public static final String SANDBOX_CLOSEORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/closeorder";
public static final String SANDBOX_REFUND_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/secapi/pay/refund";
public static final String SANDBOX_REFUNDQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/refundquery";
public static final String SANDBOX_DOWNLOADBILL_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/downloadbill";
public static final String SANDBOX_REPORT_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/payitil/report";
public static final String SANDBOX_SHORTURL_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/tools/shorturl";
public static final String SANDBOX_AUTHCODETOOPENID_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/tools/authcodetoopenid";
}
import com.huaxin.back.sdk.WXPayConstants.SignType;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.*;
public class WXPayUtil {
private static final String SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
/**
* XML格式字符串转换为Map
*
* @param strXML XML字符串
* @return XML数据转换后的Map
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
try {
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
// do nothing
}
return data;
} catch (Exception ex) {
WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);
throw ex;
}
}
/**
* 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @return XML格式的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String mapToXml(Map<String, Object> data) throws Exception {
org.w3c.dom.Document document = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
document.appendChild(root);
for (String key: data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key).toString();
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
value = value.trim();
org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
root.appendChild(filed);
}
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
transformer.transform(source, result);
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
try {
writer.close();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
return output;
}
/**
* 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 含有sign字段的XML
*/
public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, Object> data, String key) throws Exception {
return generateSignedXml(data, key, SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名类型
* @return 含有sign字段的XML
*/
public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, Object> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
String sign = generateSignature(data, key, signType);
data.put(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN, sign);
return mapToXml(data);
}
/**
* 判断签名是否正确
*
* @param xmlStr XML格式数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名是否正确
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isSignatureValid(String xmlStr, String key) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> data = xmlToMap(xmlStr);
if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
return false;
}
String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN).toString();
return generateSignature(data, key).equals(sign);
}
/**
* 判断签名是否正确,必须包含sign字段,否则返回false。使用MD5签名。
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名是否正确
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, Object> data, String key) throws Exception {
return isSignatureValid(data, key, SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 判断签名是否正确,必须包含sign字段,否则返回false。
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名方式
* @return 签名是否正确
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, Object> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
return false;
}
String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN).toString();
return generateSignature(data, key, signType).equals(sign);
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, Object> data, String key) throws Exception {
return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 生成签名. 注意,若含有sign_type字段,必须和signType参数保持一致。
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名方式
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, Object> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
Arrays.sort(keyArray);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String k : keyArray) {
if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
continue;
}
if (data.get(k).toString().trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空,则不参与签名
sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).toString().trim()).append("&");
}
sb.append("key=").append(key);
if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
}
else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
}
else {
throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
}
}
/**
* 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str
*
* @return String 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateNonceStr() {
char[] nonceChars = new char[32];
for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {
nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length()));
}
return new String(nonceChars);
}
/**
* 生成 MD5
*
* @param data 待处理数据
* @return MD5结果
*/
public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 生成 HMACSHA256
* @param data 待处理数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 加密结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 日志
* @return
*/
public static Logger getLogger() {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("wxpay java sdk");
return logger;
}
/**
* 获取当前时间戳,单位秒
* @return
*/
public static long getCurrentTimestamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
}
/**
* 获取当前时间戳,单位毫秒
* @return
*/
public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
/**
* 2018/7/3
* @author PC
*/
public final class WXPayXmlUtil {
public static DocumentBuilder newDocumentBuilder() throws ParserConfigurationException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
documentBuilderFactory.setXIncludeAware(false);
documentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
return documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
}
public static Document newDocument() throws ParserConfigurationException {
return newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
}
}
第二步 pom文件
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.wechatpay-apiv3</groupId>
<artifactId>wechatpay-apache-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>0.2.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
第三步 直接写代码
import com.huaxin.back.sdk.WXPayUtil;
import com.huaxin.back.util.WechatUrlConfig;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@SpringBootTest
class WxPayApplicationTests {
@Test
void contextLoads() throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> map= new LinkedHashMap();
String nonce_str = WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr();
String mch_billno = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
String mchId = "";
// 随机字符串,不长于32位
map.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
// 公众账号appid
map.put("wxappid", "");
// 微信支付分配的商户号
map.put("mch_id", "");
// 商户订单号(每个订单号必须唯一。取值范围:0~9,a~z,A~Z) 接口根据商户订单号支持重入,如出现超时可再调用。
map.put("mch_billno", mch_billno);
// 商户名称
map.put("send_name", "");
// 用户openid
map.put("re_openid", "");
// 付款金额
map.put("total_amount", "");
// 红包发放总人数
map.put("total_num", "");
// 红包祝福语
map.put("wishing", "感谢您参加猜灯谜活动,祝您元宵节快乐!");
// client_ip 调用接口的机器Ip地址
map.put("client_ip", "");
// act_name 活动名称 注意:敏感词会被转义成字符*
map.put("act_name", "猜灯谜抢红包活动");
// 备注
map.put("remark", "猜越多得越多,快来抢!");
// 微信SDK封装了, 直接用
String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(map, "");
// 签名
map.put("sign", sign);
// generateSignedXml的参数
// map和apiV3Key
// apiV2Key也是这个
String xml = WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(map, "");
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
//本地请求证书使用
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\PC\\Desktop\\vx\\apiclient_cert.p12"));
keyStore.load(instream, mchId.toCharArray());
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mchId.toCharArray()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
// WechatUrlConfig.RED_PACK = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/mmpaymkttransfers/sendredpack"
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(WechatUrlConfig.RED_PACK);
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//解决中文乱码问题
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(xml,"UTF-8");
stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new ResponseHandler<String>() {
@Override
public String handleResponse(final HttpResponse response)
throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {//
int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;
} else {
throw new ClientProtocolException(
"Unexpected response status: " + status);
}
}
};
String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(responseBody);
}
}
响应结果
返回结果(我测试过了,没问题,这里是因为发红包要设置调用接口的机器Ip地址,我的ip发生变化了,导致报错)
在微信商户平台设置一下,问题不大