SpringMVC源码分析（4）剖析DispatcherServlet重要组件

本文主要总结DispatcherServlet几个重要组件的关系。

1.类图

该类图并没有全面的描述SpringMVC相关类，重点说明组件的关系。

该类图基于springmvc3.0.5版本。

很多类属性并没有完全罗列，进行了取舍。

基于DispatcherServlet,而且深度尽量适可而止，否则造成图复杂混乱。

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2.HanlerMapping组件介绍

2.1 HanlerMapping类图

HanlerMapping是springmvc中完成url到controller映射的组件。

2.2 HanlerMappingAPI

public interface HandlerMapping {
    //根据选择策略，返回Handler
    HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception;
}

3.HandlerAdapter

3.1类图

是MVC framework SPI ；负责具体干活。如调用方法，参数解析等。

3.2 API

public interface HandlerAdapter {
   
   /**
            判断是否可以处理handler
    */
   boolean supports(Object handler); 
   
   /**
    * 处理请求
    */
   ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;

   /**
    * getLastModified
    */
   long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler);

}

4.HandlerExceptionResolver

4.1 HandlerExceptionResolver类图

专门处理异常情况，根据异常情况，构造ModelAndView

4.2 HandlerExceptionResolver API

public interface HandlerExceptionResolver {

   /**
    * 处理异常
    */
   ModelAndView resolveException(
         HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex);

}

5. ViewResolver

5.1 ViewResolver类图

作用：将string的视图名称解析为View类型的视图

5.2 ViewResolver API

public interface ViewResolver {

   /** 
    * Resolve the given view by name.
       解析视图
    */
   View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception;

}

6.RequestToViewNameTranslator

默认实现是DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator.主要作用是根据请求信息获取视图名称。

public interface RequestToViewNameTranslator {

   String getViewName(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception;

}

7.LocaleResolver

7.1 LocaleResolver类图

从request解析Locale,实现本地化;一般使用在解析视图时使用；和使用国际化资源和主题时使用

7.2 LocaleResolver API

public interface LocaleResolver {

  /**
   * Resolve the current locale via the given request.
   * Should return a default locale as fallback in any case.
   * @param request the request to resolve the locale for
   * @return the current locale (never <code>null</code>)
   */
   Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request);

  /**
   * Set the current locale to the given one.
   * @param request the request to be used for locale modification
   * @param response the response to be used for locale modification
   * @param locale the new locale, or <code>null</code> to clear the locale
    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the LocaleResolver implementation
    * does not support dynamic changing of the theme
   */
   void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale);

}

8.ThemeResolver

8.1 ThemeResolver类图

主要用来设置主题。

8.2 API

public interface ThemeResolver {

  /**
   * Resolve the current theme name via the given request.
   * Should return a default theme as fallback in any case.
   * @param request request to be used for resolution
   * @return the current theme name
   */
   String resolveThemeName(HttpServletRequest request);

  /**
   * Set the current theme name to the given one.
   * @param request request to be used for theme name modification
   * @param response response to be used for theme name modification
   * @param themeName the new theme name
    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the ThemeResolver implementation
    * does not support dynamic changing of the theme
   */
   void setThemeName(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String themeName);

}

9.MultipartResolver

默认实现为CommonsMultipartResolver，处理文件上传请求。

public interface MultipartResolver {

   /**
    * Determine if the given request contains multipart content.
    */
   boolean isMultipart(HttpServletRequest request);

   /**
    * Parse the given HTTP request into multipart files and parameters,
    * and wrap the request inside a
    */
   MultipartHttpServletRequest resolveMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException;

   /**
    * Cleanup any resources used for the multipart handling,
    */
   void cleanupMultipart(MultipartHttpServletRequest request);

}

10 总结。

简单介绍了下各个组件，每个组件都各司其职，互相配合。才有了强大的SpringMVC功能。在以后的文章里，针对每个组件，会结合具体例子，由浅入深式的进行剖析。

另外一个重要的核心部分是HandlerMethodInvoker，涉及的东西比较多，非常有看头。

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