SpringMVC源码分析（3）DispatcherServlet的请求处理流程

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 10:27:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 10:27:22 发布

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文章标签： java springmvc 架构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44195108/article/details/88768859

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本文详细分析了SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet如何处理请求，包括映射维护、定位处理方法、请求入口及核心方法doDispatch的工作原理，涵盖了从获取Controller到调用方法再到渲染View的全过程。同时，提到了AOP在拦截处理中的应用。

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要点

维护url和controller的映射

这部分工作由DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping.setApplicationContext的父类

org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.initApplicationContext实现。具体方法为detectHandlers

protected void detectHandlers() throws BeansException {
   if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Looking for URL mappings in application context: " + getApplicationContext());
   }
   String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlersInAncestorContexts ?
         BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), Object.class) :
         getApplicationContext().getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));

   // Take any bean name that we can determine URLs for.
   for (String beanName : beanNames) {
      String[] urls = determineUrlsForHandler(beanName);
      if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(urls)) {
         // URL paths found: Let's consider it a handler.
         registerHandler(urls, beanName);
      }
      else {
         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Rejected bean name '" + beanName + "': no URL paths identified");
         }
      }
   }
}

2.准确定位处理请求的具体方法（在AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter中实现）

protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
      throws Exception {

   ServletHandlerMethodResolver methodResolver = getMethodResolver(handler);
   Method handlerMethod = methodResolver.resolveHandlerMethod(request);//具体实现方法的匹配
   ServletHandlerMethodInvoker methodInvoker = new ServletHandlerMethodInvoker(methodResolver);
   ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
   ExtendedModelMap implicitModel = new BindingAwareModelMap();

   Object result = methodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(handlerMethod, handler, webRequest, implicitModel);
   ModelAndView mav =
         methodInvoker.getModelAndView(handlerMethod, handler.getClass(), result, implicitModel, webRequest);
   methodInvoker.updateModelAttributes(handler, (mav != null ? mav.getModel() : null), implicitModel, webRequest);
   return mav;
}

1.请求入口

@Override
protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   proce***equest(request, response);
}

/**
 * Delegate POST requests to {@link #proce***equest}.
 * @see #doService
 */
@Override
protected final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   proce***equest(request, response);
}

protected final void proce***equest(HttpServletRequest reques