灰度修正

第1关：图像反色

#include "BMP.h"


BMP_Image* InvertColor(BMP_Image* Image_In)
{

    BMP_Image* Image_InvertColor;
  	Image_InvertColor = (BMP_Image*)malloc(sizeof(BMP_Image));
    int i;


    memcpy(Image_InvertColor,Image_In,sizeof(BMP_Image));

//ÔÚÑ­»·ÌåÄÚ¶ÔͼÏñÿһ¸öÏñËØ·´É«´¦Àí

    for (i=0; i<Image_InvertColor->height*Image_InvertColor->width; i++)
    {
        /********** Begin *********/
        Image_InvertColor->imageData[i] = 0xffff - Image_In->imageData[i];


        /********** End *********/
        //Íê³É»Ò¶Èͼ·´É«´¦Àí´úÂë±àд
	}
    return Image_InvertColor;
}

第2关：线性变换

#include "BMP.h"

//ͨ¹ýÔÚ´Ë´¦¸ü¸ÄÏßÐԱ任²ÎÊý¹Û²ìԭͼ´¦ÀíºóµÄЧ¹û£¬Ñ¡ÔñÒ»½ÏÓŲÎÊý

#define    a    0.08*255
#define    b    0.47*255
#define	   a1   0.3*255
#define	   b1   0.5*255


BMP_Image* LinearTrans(BMP_Image* Image_In)
{

    BMP_Image* Image_LinerTrans;
  	Image_LinerTrans = (BMP_Image*)malloc(sizeof(BMP_Image));
    int i;

    memcpy(Image_LinerTrans,Image_In,sizeof(BMP_Image));

    //ÔÚÑ­»·ÌåÄÚ¶ÔͼÏñÿһ¸öÏñËØÏßÐԱ任´¦Àí
    for (i=0; i<Image_LinerTrans->height*Image_LinerTrans->width; i++)
    {
        if(Image_In->imageData[i]<=a)
            Image_LinerTrans->imageData[i] = 2;
        else if(Image_In->imageData[i]>=b)
            Image_LinerTrans->imageData[i] = 255;
        else
        /********** Begin *********/
        Image_LinerTrans->imageData[i] = (int) (255*1.0/(b-a)*Image_In->imageData[i] - 255*a/(b-a));

        /********** End *********/
       //Íê³É»Ò¶ÈͼÏßÐԱ任´¦Àí´úÂë±àд£¬×¢Òâ·Ö¶Îº¯Êý±ß½çÌõ¼þµÄ´¦Àí¡£
    }
    return Image_LinerTrans;
}

第3关：直方图均衡化

#include "BMP.h"

BMP_Image* HistNormolize(BMP_Image* Image_In)
{
     int    NumPixel [256] = {0};    //ͳ¼ÆԭͼÏñ¸÷»Ò¶ÈÊýÄ¿£¬¹²256¸ö»Ò¶È¼¶
     float  ProbPixel [256] = {0};   //ͳ¼ÆԭͼÏñ¸÷»Ò¶È¸ÅÂÊ
     float  AccuProbPixel [256] = {0}; //ÀۼƻҶȸÅÂÊ
     int    AccuPixel [256] = {0};    //ÇóÕû
     int    HistNumPixel [256] = {0};    //ͳ¼ÆÖ±·½Í¼¾ùºâ»¯ºóͼÏñ¸÷»Ò¶ÈÊýÄ¿£¬¹²256¸ö»Ò¶È¼¶

      BMP_Image* Image_HistNormolize;
      Image_HistNormolize = (BMP_Image*)malloc(sizeof(BMP_Image));

      memcpy(Image_HistNormolize,Image_In,sizeof(BMP_Image));

     int size = Image_In->height * Image_In->width;
     int i;

    //½øÐÐÏñËػҶÈͳ¼Æ
     for (i=0; i<size; i++)
     {
        /********** Begin *********/

        NumPixel[Image_In->imageData[i]]++;//完成输入图像像素值统计代码
        /********** End *********/
        //Íê³ÉÊäÈëͼÏñÏñËØֵͳ¼Æ´úÂë
     }
     //¼ÆËã»Ò¶È·Ö²¼ÃܶÈ
     for (i=0; i<256; i++)
     {
        /********** Begin *********/

        ProbPixel[i] = (float)NumPixel[i]/(float)size;//完成输入图像像素值概率代码 ，注意整数型转换成浮点型
/********* End *********/
        /********** End *********/
       //Íê³ÉÊäÈëͼÏñÏñËØÖµ¸ÅÂÊ´úÂë £¬×¢ÒâÕûÊýÐÍת»»³É¸¡µãÐÍ
     }
     // ¼ÆËãÀÛ¼ÆÖ±·½Í¼·Ö²¼
     AccuProbPixel[0] = ProbPixel[0];
     for ( i = 1; i< 256; i++)
     {
        /********** Begin *********/

        AccuProbPixel[i] = AccuProbPixel[i-1] + ProbPixel[i];//完成输入图像累积直方图计算

        /********** End *********/
        //Íê³ÉÊäÈëͼÏñÀÛ»ýÖ±·½Í¼¼ÆËã

     }
     //ÀۼƷֲ¼È¡Õû£¬±£´æ¼ÆËã³öÀ´µÄ»Ò¶ÈÓ³Éä¹Øϵ
     for (i = 0; i< 256; i++)
     {
        /********** Begin *********/
        AccuPixel[i] = (int)(AccuProbPixel[i]*255);//完成输入图像累积直方图取整代码编写，注意浮点型转换为整数型


        /********** End *********/
         //Íê³ÉÊäÈëͼÏñÀÛ»ýÖ±·½Í¼È¡Õû´úÂë±àд£¬×¢Ò⸡µãÐÍת»»ÎªÕûÊýÐÍ
     }
    //½øÐлҶÈÓ³Éä¾ùºâ»¯
     for (i=0; i<size; i++)
     {
        /********** Begin *********/

        Image_HistNormolize->imageData[i] = AccuPixel[Image_In->imageData[i]];//通过均衡化后对原图像像素值重新映射

        /********** End *********/
        //ͨ¹ý¾ùºâ»¯ºó¶ÔԭͼÏñÏñËØÖµÖØÐÂÓ³Éä
     }

    return Image_HistNormolize;
}