（TCP IP网络编程）实验五 I/O复用模型编程

一．实验目的

(1) 理解I/O复用模型的工作原理；
(2) 掌握select函数的功能和调用顺序；
(3) 掌握I/O复用模型服务器编程。

二．实验内容

(1) 在Linux下实现一个以I/O复用模型为基础的回声服务器端(及客户端)；
(2) 在Windows下实现一个以I/O复用模型为基础的回声服务器端(及客户端)。

三．实验过程

（1）实验代码：

echo_selectserv.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100
void error_handling(char *buf);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
	struct timeval timeout;
	fd_set reads, cpy_reads;

	socklen_t adr_sz;
	int fd_max, str_len, fd_num, i;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	if(argc!=2) {
		printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	serv_sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	
	if(bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
		error_handling("bind() error");
	if(listen(serv_sock, 5)==-1)
		error_handling("listen() error");

	FD_ZERO(&reads);
	FD_SET(serv_sock, &reads);
	fd_max=serv_sock;

	while(1)
	{
		cpy_reads=reads;
		timeout.tv_sec=5;
		timeout.tv_usec=5000;

		if((fd_num=select(fd_max+1, &cpy_reads, 0, 0, &timeout))==-1)
			break;
		
		if(fd_num==0)
			continue;

		for(i=0; i<fd_max+1; i++)
		{
			if(FD_ISSET(i, &cpy_reads))
			{
				if(i==serv_sock)     // connection request!
				{
					adr_sz=sizeof(clnt_adr);
					clnt_sock=
						accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_adr, &adr_sz);
					FD_SET(clnt_sock, &reads);
					if(fd_max<clnt_sock)
						fd_max=clnt_sock;
					printf("connected client: %d \n", clnt_sock);
				}
				else    // read message!
				{
					str_len=read(i, buf, BUF_SIZE);
					if(str_len==0)    // close request!
					{
						FD_CLR(i, &reads);
						close(i);
						printf("closed client: %d \n", i);
					}
					else
					{
						write(i, buf, str_len);    // echo!
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	close(serv_sock);
	return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *buf)
{
	fputs(buf, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

echo_client.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sock;
	char message[BUF_SIZE];
	int str_len;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;

	if(argc!=3) {
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);   
	if(sock==-1)
		error_handling("socket() error");
	
	memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
		error_handling("connect() error!");
	else
		puts("Connected...........");
	
	while(1) 
	{
		fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
		fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
		
		if(!strcmp(message,"q\n") || !strcmp(message,"Q\n"))
			break;

		write(sock, message, strlen(message));
		str_len=read(sock, message, BUF_SIZE-1);
		message[str_len]=0;
		printf("Message from server: %s", message);
	}
	
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

结果：

（2）实验代码：

echo_selectserv_win.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void ErrorHandling(char* message);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET hServSock, hClntSock;
	SOCKADDR_IN servAdr, clntAdr;
	TIMEVAL timeout;
	fd_set reads, cpyReads;

	int adrSz;
	int strLen, fdNum, i;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];

	if (argc != 2) {
		printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
		ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");

	hServSock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	memset(&servAdr, 0, sizeof(servAdr));
	servAdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servAdr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servAdr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

	if (bind(hServSock, (SOCKADDR*)&servAdr, sizeof(servAdr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("bind() error");
	if (listen(hServSock, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("listen() error");

	FD_ZERO(&reads);
	FD_SET(hServSock, &reads);

	while (1)
	{
		cpyReads = reads;
		timeout.tv_sec = 5;
		timeout.tv_usec = 5000;

		if ((fdNum = select(0, &cpyReads, 0, 0, &timeout)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
			break;

		if (fdNum == 0)
			continue;

		for (i = 0; i < reads.fd_count; i++)
		{
			if (FD_ISSET(reads.fd_array[i], &cpyReads))
			{
				if (reads.fd_array[i] == hServSock)     // connection request!
				{
					adrSz = sizeof(clntAdr);
					hClntSock =
						accept(hServSock, (SOCKADDR*)&clntAdr, &adrSz);
					FD_SET(hClntSock, &reads);
					printf("connected client: %d \n", hClntSock);
				}
				else    // read message!
				{
					strLen = recv(reads.fd_array[i], buf, BUF_SIZE - 1, 0);
					if (strLen == 0)    // close request!
					{
						FD_CLR(reads.fd_array[i], &reads);
						closesocket(cpyReads.fd_array[i]);
						printf("closed client: %d \n", cpyReads.fd_array[i]);
					}
					else
					{
						send(reads.fd_array[i], buf, strLen, 0);    // echo!
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	closesocket(hServSock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

void ErrorHandling(char* message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

echo_client_win.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void ErrorHandling(char* message);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET hSocket;
	char message[BUF_SIZE];
	int strLen;
	SOCKADDR_IN servAdr;

	if (argc != 3) {
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
		ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");

	hSocket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
		ErrorHandling("socket() error");

	memset(&servAdr, 0, sizeof(servAdr));
	servAdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servAdr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	servAdr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	if (connect(hSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&servAdr, sizeof(servAdr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("connect() error!");
	else
		puts("Connected...........");

	while (1)
	{
		fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
		fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);

		if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n"))
			break;

		send(hSocket, message, strlen(message), 0);
		strLen = recv(hSocket, message, BUF_SIZE - 1, 0);
		message[strLen] = 0;
		printf("Message from server: %s", message);
	}

	closesocket(hSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

void ErrorHandling(char* message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

结果：