[MRCTF2020]babyRSA 1

• 题目

import sympy
import random
from gmpy2 import gcd, invert
from Crypto.Util.number import getPrime, isPrime, getRandomNBitInteger, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
from z3 import *
flag = b"MRCTF{xxxx}"
base = 65537


def GCD(A):
    B = 1
    for i in range(1, len(A)):
        B = gcd(A[i-1], A[i])
    return B


def gen_p():
    P = [0 for i in range(17)]
    P[0] = getPrime(128)
    for i in range(1, 17):
        P[i] = sympy.nextprime(P[i-1])
    print("P_p :", P[9])
    n = 1
    for i in range(17):
        n *= P[i]
    p = getPrime(1024)
    factor = pow(p, base, n)
    print("P_factor :", factor)
    return sympy.nextprime(p)


def gen_q():
    sub_Q = getPrime(1024)
    Q_1 = getPrime(1024)
    Q_2 = getPrime(1024)
    Q = sub_Q ** Q_2 % Q_1
    print("Q_1: ", Q_1)
    print("Q_2: ", Q_2)
    print("sub_Q: ", sub_Q)
    return sympy.nextprime(Q)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    _E = base
    _P = gen_p()
    _Q = gen_q()
    assert (gcd(_E, (_P - 1) * (_Q - 1)) == 1)
    _M = bytes_to_long(flag)
    _C = pow(_M, _E, _P * _Q)
    print("Ciphertext = ", _C)
'''
P_p : 206027926847308612719677572554991143421
P_factor : 213671742765908980787116579976289600595864704574134469173111790965233629909513884704158446946409910475727584342641848597858942209151114627306286393390259700239698869487469080881267182803062488043469138252786381822646126962323295676431679988602406971858136496624861228526070581338082202663895710929460596143281673761666804565161435963957655012011051936180536581488499059517946308650135300428672486819645279969693519039407892941672784362868653243632727928279698588177694171797254644864554162848696210763681197279758130811723700154618280764123396312330032986093579531909363210692564988076206283296967165522152288770019720928264542910922693728918198338839
Q_1:  103766439849465588084625049495793857634556517064563488433148224524638105971161051763127718438062862548184814747601299494052813662851459740127499557785398714481909461631996020048315790167967699932967974484481209879664173009585231469785141628982021847883945871201430155071257803163523612863113967495969578605521
Q_2:  151010734276916939790591461278981486442548035032350797306496105136358723586953123484087860176438629843688462671681777513652947555325607414858514566053513243083627810686084890261120641161987614435114887565491866120507844566210561620503961205851409386041194326728437073995372322433035153519757017396063066469743
sub_Q:  168992529793593315757895995101430241994953638330919314800130536809801824971112039572562389449584350643924391984800978193707795909956472992631004290479273525116959461856227262232600089176950810729475058260332177626961286009876630340945093629959302803189668904123890991069113826241497783666995751391361028949651
Ciphertext =  1709187240516367141460862187749451047644094885791761673574674330840842792189795049968394122216854491757922647656430908587059997070488674220330847871811836724541907666983042376216411561826640060734307013458794925025684062804589439843027290282034999617915124231838524593607080377300985152179828199569474241678651559771763395596697140206072537688129790126472053987391538280007082203006348029125729650207661362371936196789562658458778312533505938858959644541233578654340925901963957980047639114170033936570060250438906130591377904182111622236567507022711176457301476543461600524993045300728432815672077399879668276471832
'''

• 答案
• 这里有个素数p求解过程中有一个素数的列表，这个列表有17个元素，从0到16，给出了下标9的元素，要从这个元素求出其他的元素，用到了遍历列表的方法，从前往后和从后往前，还有prevprime和nextprime方法。

from sympy import prevprime, nextprime
from gmpy2 import mpz, invert, powmod, is_prime

P_p = mpz(206027926847308612719677572554991143421)
P_factor = mpz(213671742765908980787116579976289600595864704574134469173111790965233629909513884704158446946409910475727584342641848597858942209151114627306286393390259700239698869487469080881267182803062488043469138252786381822646126962323295676431679988602406971858136496624861228526070581338082202663895710929460596143281673761666804565161435963957655012011051936180536581488499059517946308650135300428672486819645279969693519039407892941672784362868653243632727928279698588177694171797254644864554162848696210763681197279758130811723700154618280764123396312330032986093579531909363210692564988076206283296967165522152288770019720928264542910922693728918198338839)
Q_1 = mpz(103766439849465588084625049495793857634556517064563488433148224524638105971161051763127718438062862548184814747601299494052813662851459740127499557785398714481909461631996020048315790167967699932967974484481209879664173009585231469785141628982021847883945871201430155071257803163523612863113967495969578605521)
Q_2 = mpz(151010734276916939790591461278981486442548035032350797306496105136358723586953123484087860176438629843688462671681777513652947555325607414858514566053513243083627810686084890261120641161987614435114887565491866120507844566210561620503961205851409386041194326728437073995372322433035153519757017396063066469743)
sub_Q = mpz(168992529793593315757895995101430241994953638330919314800130536809801824971112039572562389449584350643924391984800978193707795909956472992631004290479273525116959461856227262232600089176950810729475058260332177626961286009876630340945093629959302803189668904123890991069113826241497783666995751391361028949651)
Ciphertext = mpz(1709187240516367141460862187749451047644094885791761673574674330840842792189795049968394122216854491757922647656430908587059997070488674220330847871811836724541907666983042376216411561826640060734307013458794925025684062804589439843027290282034999617915124231838524593607080377300985152179828199569474241678651559771763395596697140206072537688129790126472053987391538280007082203006348029125729650207661362371936196789562658458778312533505938858959644541233578654340925901963957980047639114170033936570060250438906130591377904182111622236567507022711176457301476543461600524993045300728432815672077399879668276471832)
e = mpz(65537)

def solve_p():
    P_n = P_phi_n = 1
    P = [0 for i in range(17)]
    P[9] = int(P_p)
    for i in range(8, -1, -1):
        P[i] = prevprime(P[i + 1])
    for i in range(10, 17):
        P[i] = nextprime(P[i - 1])
    for i in P:
        P_n *= i
        P_phi_n *= i - 1
    d = invert(e, P_phi_n)
    p = powmod(P_factor, d, P_n)
    return nextprime(int(p))
    
def solve_q():
    q = powmod(sub_Q, Q_2, Q_1)
    return nextprime(int(q))
    
p = solve_p()
q = solve_q()

assert is_prime(p) and is_prime(q)

n = p * q
phi_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
d = invert(e, phi_n)
m = powmod(Ciphertext, d, n)
flag = bytes.fromhex(hex(int(m))[2:])
print(flag)