springmvc配置文件和注解方式实现

一、使用配置文件

controller

public class Hello implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        //业务代码
        String result = "HelloSpringMvc";

        mv.addObject("msg",result);
        //视图跳转
        mv.setViewName("test");


        return mv;
    }
}

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!-- 处理器映射器 P5 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

<!-- 处理器适配器   -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

<!-- 视图解析器 模板引擎Thymeleaf Freemarker -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping:bean   -->
<!--不加/会自动追加到项目名称后面，然后会报404-->
<!--绑定到我们所写的controller-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.lkyyy.controller.Hello"/>

</beans>

WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--springmvc 配置文件的位置-->
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

使用注解方式

controller

//@RestController 不会被视图解析器解析
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model){

        //封装数据
        model.addAttribute("msg","Hello,SpringMVCAnnotation");
        return "hello";//会被视图解析器处理
    }
}

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lkyyy.controller"/>
<!--让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 .css .js .html .mp3 .mp4-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 支持MVC注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        想要是@RequestMapping注解生效
        必须向上下文中注解DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理
        而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 模板引擎Thymeleaf Freemarker -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>