搭建一个SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 11:50:38 发布

lkyyy喔

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 11:50:38 发布

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分类专栏： ssm学习之路文章标签： mybatis spring mysql java 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44235010/article/details/115401263

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1、创建maven项目
2、导包
junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring,spring

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>


<!--        servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


<!--.xml文件写在,静态资源导出-->

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3、分层controller，dao，service，pojo
4、database.properties 数据库连接配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用的是MySQL8.0+，增加一个时区的配置; &serverTimezone=Asia/shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

5、mybatis主配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--默认日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
<!--这个包下的所有类取别名，写mapper是返回值可直接写类名，不用写全限定类名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.lkyyy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--编写一个mapper.xml就需要在这里绑定到配置文件中-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.lkyyy.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6、实体类
有参无参 set/get方法 toString()方法

7、接口

import com.lkyyy.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除
    int deleteByID(Integer bookID);
    //更新
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本
    Books selectOne(Integer bookID);
    //查询所有
    List<Books> selectAll();
}

8、与接口对应的mapper.xml（namespace为对应的接口）如果传入的参数名，与接口中名字不相同，需要在接口使用@Param(“名字”)，编写完mapper.xml之后需要将其绑定到mybatis的主配置文件标签内

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<!--一个mapper对应一个接口，namespace为对应的接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.lkyyy.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.lkyyy.pojo.Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteByID" parameterType="Integer">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="com.lkyyy.pojo.Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="selectOne" resultType="com.lkyyy.pojo.Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.lkyyy.pojo.Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

9、编写业务层（省略BookService接口）

package com.lkyyy.service;
import com.lkyyy.dao.BookMapper;
import com.lkyyy.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //业务层调dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }
    public int deleteByID(Integer bookID) {
        return bookMapper.deleteByID(bookID);
    }
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    public Books selectOne(Integer bookID) {
        return bookMapper.selectOne(bookID);
    }
    public List<Books> selectAll() {
        return bookMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

10、spring整合dao层 spring-dao.xml (1、关联数据库配置文件；2、连接池；3、sqlSessionFactory)
连接池 dbcp：半自动化操作，不能自动连接；c3p0：自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <!--导入配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!-- 配置dao扫描包  Spring反射 动态实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
<!--将sqlSessionFactory注入-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--扫描dao-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lkyyy.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

11、整合service spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--可能会用import引入其他配置文件-->
<!--扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lkyyy.service"/>

<!-- 所有业务类注入到Spring，这里的bookMapper由spring-dao.xml中-扫描dao<property name="basePackage" value="com.lkyyy.dao"/>托管给spring-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.lkyyy.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!-- 声明式事物，配置数据源-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--aop事务支持-->
</beans>

12、整合Springmvc web.xml（添加web依赖）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
         <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!--重要/*为全部-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

13、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lkyyy.controller"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

14、spring核心配置文件 applicationContext.xml.整合完毕

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>