springboot入门

springboot入门

按照自己的需求创建第一个springboot项目（第一次比较慢)需要疯狂下jar包

搭建成功的项目目录

所有的java文件都需要写入com.onlyk.springboot01下面
Springboot01Application类不能删除，自带tomcat启动

测试创建出来的项目是否可以使用
启动自带的服务器Springboot01Application

接着上代码

HelloController

package com.onlyk.springboot01.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author only老K
 * @create  2019-12-26 19:45
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/say1")
    public String say1(){
        return "onlyK你好,springboot搭建测试";
    }
}

springmvc的对JSON格式的处理

HelloController

package com.onlyk.springboot01.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author only老K
 * @create  2019-12-26 19:45
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/say1")
    public String say1(){
        return "onlyK你好,springboot搭建测试";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/say2")
    public Map say2(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("code",1);
        map.put("msg","JSON格式处理讲解");
        return map;
    }

}

配置文件讲解

内置属性的修改
修改配置文件

重新启动内置服务器


自定义属性

重新启动服务器


上代码
HelloController

package com.onlyk.springboot01.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author only老K
 * @create  2019-12-26 19:45
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @Value("${user.uname}")
    private String uname;
    @Value("${user.pwd}")
    private String pwd;


    @RequestMapping("/say1")
    public String say1(){
        return "onlyK你好,springboot搭建测试";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/say2")
    public Map say2(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("code",1);
        map.put("msg","JSON格式处理讲解");
        return map;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/say3")
    public Map say3(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("uname",uname);
        map.put("pwd",pwd);
        return map;
    }
}

存在问题：当属性一多是代码很臃肿
例如：

server.port=80
server.servlet.context-path=/

user.uname=onlyK
user.pwd=123

mysql.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=123456

解决方案：写属性封装类

MysqlEntity

package com.onlyk.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author only老K
 * @create  2019-12-26 20:09
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="mysql")
@Data
public class MysqlEntity {
    private String driver;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

导入pom依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

HelloController

package com.onlyk.springboot01.controller;

        import com.onlyk.springboot01.entity.MysqlEntity;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

        import java.util.HashMap;
        import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author only老K
 * @create  2019-12-26 19:45
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @Value("${user.uname}")
    private String uname;
    @Value("${user.pwd}")
    private String pwd;
    @Autowired
    private MysqlEntity mysqlEntity;

    @RequestMapping("/say1")
    public String say1(){
        return "onlyK你好,springboot搭建测试";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/say2")
    public Map say2(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("code",1);
        map.put("msg","JSON格式处理讲解");
        return map;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/say3")
    public Map say3(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("uname",uname);
        map.put("pwd",pwd);
        return map;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/say4")
    public MysqlEntity say4(){
        return mysqlEntity;
    }
}