蓝桥杯历届试题-打印十字图-Python实现

个人觉得打印题主要是考查找规律的能力和细心，这里还有二维数组的运用吧。思路写在代码的注释中了，直接上码

n = int(input())
# 给边界赋值，方便码字
boundary = 5+(n-1)*2
# 整体图形分为4块，全部初始化为'.'，因此只需加'$'即可
data_left_up = [["."]*(boundary) for i in range(boundary)]
data_left_down = [["."]*(boundary) for i in range(boundary)]
data_right_up = [["."]*(boundary) for i in range(boundary)]
data_right_down = [["."]*(boundary) for i in range(boundary)]
# data_left_down = data_left_up.copy这种复制不可调用，无法镜像，type不为list

#设置最大行数为rows的datas数组的行号为a，列号为b以下的那一列为'$'    
def fillRow(a,b,rows,datas):
    for i in range(a,rows):
        datas[i][b] = '$'
#设置最大列数为cols的datas数组的行号为a，列号为b以下的那一行为'$'
def fillCol(a,b,cols,datas):
    for j in range(b,cols):
        datas[a][j] = '$'
"""①和②部分，注意奇偶的关系即可"""
for i in range(2,boundary,2):
    fillRow(i,i-2,boundary,data_left_up)
for i in range(2,boundary,2):
    fillCol(i-2,i,boundary,data_left_up)
for i in range(2,boundary,2):
    data_left_up[i][i-1] = '$'
    data_left_up[i][i] = '$'
    data_left_up[i-1][i] = '$'
"""
③部分，即中间的部分从索引为[2,2]的部分开始，每次行数+2，
列数加1得到那三个位置的右下角那个，
根据这个位置可以容易得到另外两个[行不变，列-1][行-1，列不变]
"""
#左上角已画出，接下来通过镜像得到其他的三个角
for i in range(boundary):
    for j in range(boundary):
        data_right_up[i][j] = data_left_up[i][boundary-1-j]
        data_left_down[i][j] = data_left_up[boundary-1-i][j]
        data_right_down[i][j] = data_left_up[boundary-1-i][boundary-1-j]

# 画出上半的全部,注意重叠对称轴的列
for i in range(boundary):
    for j in range(boundary):
        print(data_left_up[i][j],end="")
    for j in range(1,boundary):
        print(data_right_up[i][j],end="")
    print("")
# 画出下半的全部，注意重叠对称轴的列和列
for i in range(1,boundary):
    for j in range(boundary):
        print(data_left_down[i][j],end="")
    for j in range(1,boundary):
        print(data_right_down[i][j],end="")
    print("")