python爬虫爬取百度文库txt以及ppt资料

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:51:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:51:58 发布

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使用bs4,requests,re库完成对百度文库部分格式文件的爬取

案例中的目标文档地址: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/cbb4af8b783e0912a3162a89.html?from=search
案例中的个ppt地址: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/f74952272bf90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a703.html?from=search

效果展示:

代码:

import requests
import bs4
import re
import os
import json

session = requests.session()

#发送请求获取内容
def fetch_url(url):
    return session.get(url).content.decode('gbk')

#获取id
def get_doc_id(url):
    return re.findall('view/(.*).html',url)[0]

#获取文档类型
def parser_type(content):
    return re.findall(r"docType.*?\:.*?\'(.*?)\'\,",content)[0]

#获取标题
def parser_title(content):
    return re.findall(r"title.*?\:.*?\'(.*?)\'\,",content)[0]

#md5
def parser_txt(doc_id):
    content_url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/api/doc/getdocinfo?callback=cb&doc_id=' + doc_id
    content = fetch_url(content_url)
    #md5值
    md5 = re.findall('"md5sum":"(.*?)"',content)[0]
    #页码
    pn = re.findall('"totalPageNum":"(.*?)"',content)[0]
    print(pn)
    #rsign
    rsign = re.findall('"rsign":"(.*?)"',content)[0]

    content_urls = 'https://wkretype.bdimg.com/retype/text/' + doc_id + '?rn=' + pn + '&type=txt' + md5 + '&rsign=' + rsign 

    content = json.loads(fetch_url(content_urls))
    result =''
    for item in content:
        for i in item['parags']:
            result += i['c'].replace('\\r','\r').replace('\\n','\n')
    return result

def save_file(filename,content):
    with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(content)
        print('已保存为: ' + filename)

#将其他格式的文件保存为图片到本地
def parse_other(doc_id):
    content_url = "http://wenku.baidu.com/browse/getbcsurl?doc_id=" + doc_id + "&pn=1&rn=99999&type=ppt"
    content = fetch_url(content_url)
    url_list = re.findall('{"zoom":"(.*?)","page"',content)
    url_list = [item.replace("\\",'')for item in url_list]
    if not os.path.exists(doc_id):
        os.mkdir(doc_id)
    for index,url in enumerate(url_list):
        content = session.get(url).content
        path = os.path.join(doc_id,str(index)+'.jpg')
        with open(path,'wb')as f:
            f.write(content)
        print("图片保存在" + doc_id + "文件夹")

# https://wkretype.bdimg.com/retype/text/cbb4af8b783e0912a3162a89?
# md5sum=6e7a10b16f3ad8d3b40ecd0dfe8d1b67&
# sign=3283bb4e6e&callback=cb&pn=1&rn=4&type=txt&rsign=p_4-r_0-s_460f0&_=1581649897081

#https://wenku.baidu.com/api/doc/getdocinfo?callback=cb&doc_id=cbb4af8b783e0912a3162a89&t=1581650253651&_=1581650253480

#主函数
def main():
    url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/cbb4af8b783e0912a3162a89.html?from=search' #txt
    #url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/f74952272bf90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a703.html?from=search' #ppt
    #请求
    content = fetch_url(url)
    #获取id
    doc_id = get_doc_id(url)
    #获取文档类型
    type = parser_type(content)
    #获取标题
    title = parser_title(content)
    if type =='txt':
        result = parser_txt(doc_id)
        save_file(title + '.txt',result)
    else:
        parse_other(doc_id)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()