Arduino C语言 240*240 TFT 显示屏绘制表盘手把手教学，粗暴易懂

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44291381/article/details/121117488

首先要确定表盘上时针分针秒针的位置。
所需变量

原点坐标
时针终点坐标（由原点坐标和终点坐标 两点确定一条直线）分针秒针同理
时针每移动一次的角度时针360/12=30度分针/秒针 360/60=6度
当前时间值

综上可得核心函数绘制表针

len:时针的长度其他针同理
value:当前是第几个小时
interval: 时钟移动一次 30度
color:颜色

void DrawClockHand(int len, int value, int _interval, uint32_t color)
{
  float x, y;
  x = len * cos(value * _interval * pi / 180 - pi / 2) + 120;
  y = len * sin(value * _interval * pi / 180 - pi / 2) + 120;
  tft.drawLine(120, 120, x, y, color);
}

使用示例：

#define HLen 35
#define MLen 65
#define SLen 85

#define HInterval 30
#define OInterval 6

_hour = hour();
DrawClockHand(HLen, _hour, HInterval, tft.color565(0, 0, 255));

清除上一步函数

void ClearDrawClockHand(int len, int value, int _interval)
{
  float x, y;
  x = len * cos(value * _interval * pi / 180 - pi / 2) + 120;
  y = len * sin(value * _interval * pi / 180 - pi / 2) + 120;
  tft.drawLine(120, 120, x, y, tft.color565(0, 0, 0));
}

主函数思路：定时更新数据，刷新针的移动，移动前擦去上一次的位置。

void loop()
{
  static unsigned long time1 = 0;
  static unsigned long time2 = 0;

  if (millis() - time2 > 20000)
  {
    time2 = millis();
    TJpgDec.drawJpg(0, 0, jpgTime, sizeof(jpgTime));
  }

  if (millis() - time1 > 1000)
  {
    time1 = millis();

    int tmpHour = hour();
    int tmpMin = minute();
    int tmpSec = second();

    if (tmpHour > 12)
    {
      tmpHour = tmpHour - 12;
    }

    if (_hour != tmpHour)
    {
      ClearDrawClockHand(HLen, _hour, HInterval);
      _hour = tmpHour;

    }

    if (_min != _min)
    {
      ClearDrawClockHand(MLen, _min, OInterval);
      _min = _min;
    }

    if (_sec != tmpSec)
    {
      ClearDrawClockHand(SLen, _sec, OInterval);
      _sec = tmpSec;
    }

    DrawClockHand(HLen, _hour, HInterval, tft.color565(0, 0, 255));
    DrawClockHand(MLen, _min, OInterval, tft.color565(0, 0, 255));
    DrawClockHand(SLen, _sec, OInterval, tft.color565(255, 255, 255));
    tft.drawCircle(120,120,8,tft.color565(255, 255, 255));
  }