Linux网络编程之广播通信代码实例

Linux网络编程之广播通信代码实例

目的：

​ 服务器端广播发送一个文件

现象：

​ 服务器端循环发送一个文件，客户端持续接收文件。

​ <服务器端或客户端谁先运行均可，文件名由命令行指定>

eg. ./server server.c
./clent

服务器端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define LEN  256

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    struct sockaddr_in server_socket;
    int sockfd = 0;
    int on = 1;
    int num = 0;

    char msg[LEN] = {0};

    if (argc < 2)
    {
        perror("Usage error: need a filename\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket():Create socket fails!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    //设置套接字为广播模式  SO_BROADCAST
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on));

    memset(&server_socket,0,sizeof(server_socket)); 

    server_socket.sin_family = AF_INET;
    //inet_pton是一个IP地址转换函数，可以在将点分文本的IP地址转换为二进制网络字节序”的IP地址
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "255.255.255.255", &server_socket.sin_addr) <= 0) 
    {
        perror("inet_pton():IP address is error!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    server_socket.sin_port = htons(1234);

    int fd;
    int len;

    fd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
       perror("open failed\n");
       exit(1);
    }

   char begin_signal[LEN]="\n\n\n\n\n**********new transmission begin!**********\n\n\n\n\n";

   while(1)
   {
	sendto(sockfd, begin_signal, strlen(begin_signal), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_socket, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));        

        while((len = read(fd,msg,10)) > 0)
        {
            sendto(sockfd, msg, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_socket, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        }
        
        lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET); //移动读指针至文件起始位置

        sleep(3);
   }

    close(fd);

    close(sockfd);

    exit(0);
}

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define LEN  256

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    struct sockaddr_in client_socket;
    int sockfd = 0;
    int num = 0;
    char msg[LEN] = {0};

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket():Create socket fails!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    memset(&client_socket, 0, sizeof(client_socket));
    client_socket.sin_family = AF_INET;
    client_socket.sin_port = htons(1234);
    client_socket.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  //INADDR_ANY参考https://blog.csdn.net/jeffasd/article/details/51461568

    int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_socket, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind():bind fails!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

	
    while(1)  //这里不使用while(1)依然可以持续接收
    {
		while((num = read(sockfd, msg, LEN)) > 0)
	   	 	write(1,msg,num);
    }

    close(sockfd);

    exit(0);
}

代码参考：https://blog.csdn.net/Travelerwz/article/details/82655292