二、部署ETCD集群

二、部署ETCD集群

节点名称	IP
etic-1	192.168.2.103
etic-2	192.168.2.100
etic-3	192.168.2.101

2.1 准备cfssl证书生成工具

在Master节点上面操作

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo

2.2 生成Etcd证书

1. 自签证书颁发机构（CA）

创建工作目录：

mkdir -p /web/TLS/{etcd,k8s}
cd /web/TLS/etcd

自签CA：

cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

生成证书：会生成ca.pem和ca-key.pem文件。

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

2. 使用自签CA签发Etcd HTTPS证书
创建证书申请文件： 注意下方hosts的IP是etcd集群所有节点的IP

cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.2.103",
    "192.168.2.100",
    "192.168.2.101"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

生成证书： 会生成server.pem和server-key.pem文件

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json \
-profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

2.3 从Github下载二进制文件
下载地址：https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.4 部署Etcd集群
以下在master上面操作，操作完成后拷贝到各各节点

1. 创建工作目录并解压二进制包

mkdir /web/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
tar zxvf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /web/etcd/bin/

2. 创建etcd配置文件

cat > /web/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.2.103:2380, \
etcd-2=https://192.168.2.100:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.2.101:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF

3. systemd管理etcd 注意以下证书位置，如有不一致的请改正

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/web/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/web/etcd/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/web/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/web/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/web/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/web/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/web/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/web/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

4. 拷贝刚才生成的证书

cp /web/TLS/etcd/ca*pem /web/TLS/etcd/server*pem /web/etcd/ssl/

5. 启动并设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd
systemctl enable etcd

6.拷贝所有文件到其他node节点

scp -r /web/etcd/ root@192.168.2.100:/web/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.2.100:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
scp -r /web/etcd/ root@192.168.2.101:/web/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.2.101:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

然后分别在node节点上修改/web/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf配置文件中的节点名称和当前服务器IP：

vi /web/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"   # 修改此处，节点2改为etcd-2，节点3改为etcd-3
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2380"   # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.2.103:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.2.103:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.2.100:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.2.101:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

最后启动etcd并设置开机启动，同上。

7. 查看集群状态

ETCDCTL_API=3 /web/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/web/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--cert=/web/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/web/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--endpoints="https://192.168.2.103:2379,https://192.168.2.100:2379,\
https://192.168.2.101:2379" endpoint health --write-out=table

+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
|          ENDPOINT    | HEALTH |    TOOK     | ERROR |
+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
| https://192.168.2.103:2379 |   true | 10.301506ms |    |
| https://192.168.2.101:2379 |   true | 12.87467ms |     |
| https://192.168.2.100:2379 |   true | 13.225954ms |    |
+----------------------------+--------+-------------+-------+

如果输出上面信息，就说明集群部署成功。
如果有问题第一步先看日志：/var/log/message 或 journalctl -u etcd