python如何实现单例模式?

1.使用装饰器

import time
from xxlimited import foo


def singleton(cls):
    instance={}
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        if cls not in instance:
            instance[cls]=cls(*args,**kwargs)
            print(f'new')
        return instance[cls]
    return wrapper
@singleton
class Foo(object):
    pass

fooArray =[]
for index in range(100):
    fooArray.append(index)
    print(index)
    fooArray[index]=Foo()
    print(f'1:fooArray[index]:{fooArray[index]}****'+str(type(fooArray[index])))
    time.sleep(0.1)

2.使用基类

class Singleton(object):
    def __new__(cls,*args,**kwagrs):
        if not hasattr(cls,'_instance'):
            cls._instance=super(Singleton,cls).__new__(cls,*args,**kwagrs)
        return cls._instance
class Foo2(Singleton):
    pass

fooArray =[]
for index in range(100):
    fooArray.append(index)
    print(index)
    fooArray[index]=Foo2()
    print(f'2:fooArray[index]:{fooArray[index]}****'+str(type(fooArray[index])))
    time.sleep(0.1)