C++ 重写异常(throw)以及一些基础异常测试

#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <exception>

class bad_dj:public std::exception
{
std::string _M_msg;
public:
        bad_dj(const std::string& arg) noexcept: std::exception(),_M_msg(arg)
        {
        }

        virtual const char* what() const noexcept{
                return _M_msg.data();
        }
};

void testBad_dj(){
        throw bad_dj(std::string("any way"));
}

void testStd_throw(){
        throw std::logic_error("logic_error error,please!");
        //throw std::invalid_argument("invalid_argument error,please!");
        //throw std::length_error("length_error error,please!");
        //throw std::out_of_range("out_of_range error,please!");
        //throw std::overflow_error("overflow error,please!");
        //throw std::underflow_error("undefflow error,please!");
        //throw std::runtime_error("runtime_error error,please!");
}

/* compile:g++ -std=c++11 throw.cpp */
int main(){

        try {
                testBad_dj();
        } catch (bad_dj &e) {
                std::cout << "bad_dj processed :" << e.what() << std::endl;
        }

        testBad_dj();
        testStd_throw();

}

testBad_dj：测试自定义异常
testStd_throw：测试标准异常