E: Problem executing scripts APT和E: Sub-process returned an error code问题修复

问题描述

在采用DaoCloud国内源下载安装Docker Compose后，使用docker-compose --version命令查看docker版本时报错

E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli; then appstreamcli refresh-cache > /dev/null; fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

使用apt-get update命令也会报错：

(appstreamcli:9559): GLib-CRITICAL **: 09:38:30.266: g_variant_builder_end: assertion '!GVSB(builder)->uniform_item_types || GVSB(builder)->prev_item_type != NULL || g_variant_type_is_definite (GVSB(builder)->type)' failed

(appstreamcli:9559): GLib-CRITICAL **: 09:38:30.266: g_variant_new_variant: assertion 'value != NULL' failed

(appstreamcli:9559): GLib-ERROR **: 09:38:30.266: g_variant_new_parsed: 11-13:invalid GVariant format string
Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli; then appstreamcli refresh-cache > /dev/null; fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

原因分析和解决方案

这个错误提示通常是由aptitude出现问题引起的。最好的解决方法是打开终端，并以root权限运行以下命令来修复：

sudo rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update

这将清除apt缓存并更新aptitude。
如果这个问题持续出现，请尝试重新配置aptitude：

sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

成功解决问题后的截图如下：

更换GitHub官方源安装Docker Compose后，查看版本正常

curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.17.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose