JAVA 5.1.1Thymeleaf的使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 19:50:12 发布

lyxl0818

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 19:50:12 发布

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为了避免代码用于，写一个类THUtils用于管理Thymeleaf

package utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ClassLoaderTemplateResolver;

public class THUtils {
	
	private static TemplateEngine te;
	
	static {
		te = new TemplateEngine();
		ClassLoaderTemplateResolver r = new ClassLoaderTemplateResolver();
		r.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		te.setTemplateResolver(r);
	}
	
	public static void print(String fileName,Context context,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		String html = te.process(fileName, context);
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println(html);
		out.close();
	}
	
}

写一个测试类，用于测试THUtils

package controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ClassLoaderTemplateResolver;


public class Th1Servlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//使用Thymeleaf模板引擎讲th1.html输出
		
		//1.实例化模板引擎对象
		TemplateEngine te = new TemplateEngine();
		//2.实例化一个模板引擎配置对象
		ClassLoaderTemplateResolver resolver = new ClassLoaderTemplateResolver();
		//3.设置字符集
		resolver.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//4.将配置在模板引擎上应用
		te.setTemplateResolver(resolver);
		
		//5.创建上下文对象，页面上显示的内容
		Context context = new Context();
		//6.将数据放入到context中
		context.setVariable("name", "关云长");
		
		//7.使用模板引擎，结合页面上要呈现的数据，生成页面副本的字符串
		String html = te.process("th1.html", context);
		
		//将页面副本的字符串输出
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println(html);
		out.close();
		

	}

	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

用于测试的网页模板th1.html；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Thymeleaf1</title>
</head>
<body>
	<ul>
		<li>张飞</li>
		<li th:text="${name}">关羽</li>
		<li>刘备</li>
		<li>曹操</li>
	</ul>
	
</body>
</html>

写一个测试类，用于更改模板中的值

package controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import utils.THUtils;


public class Th4Servlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Person p1 = new Person("吕布","男",30);
		Person p2 = new Person("貂蝉","女",22);
		Person p3 = new Person("孙尚香","女",20);
		
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add(p1);
		list.add(p2);
		list.add(p3);
		
		Context context = new Context();
		context.setVariable("list", list);
		
		THUtils.print("th3.html", context, response);
		
	}


	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

用于测试的网页模板th3.html；

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- th:each 遍历集合的用法 注:p代表集合中的每一个对象 -->
	<ul th:each="p : ${list}">
		<li th:text="${p.name}">曹操</li>
		<li th:text="${p.gender}">男</li>
		<li th:text="${p.age}">49</li>
	</ul>
	<!-- th:remove 删除当前标签以及内部的所有内容 -->
	<ul th:remove="all">
		<li>曹操</li>
		<li>男</li>
		<li>49</li>
	</ul>
	<ul>
		<li>刘备</li>
		<li>男</li>
		<li>50</li>
	</ul>
	
</body>
</html>