Ubuntu20.04云服务器——EMQX容器部署

Ubuntu20.04云服务器——EMQX部署

1. EMQX容器部署

1. 获取Docker镜像

   sudo docker pull emqx/emqx:5.0.26
   

2. 创建docker-compose.yml文件

   version: '3'
   services:
     emqx1:
       image: emqx:5.0.26
       container_name: emqx1
       restart: always
       ports:
         - 1883:1883
         - 8083:8083
         - 8084:8084
         - 8883:8883
         - 18083:18083 
   

3. 通过Docker Compose创建EMQX容器

   sudo docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
   

4. 也可以通过docker直接创建EMQX容器

   sudo docker run -d --name emqx -p 1883:1883 -p 8083:8083 -p 8084:8084 -p 8883:8883 -p 18083:18083 emqx/emqx:5.0.26
   

5. web端访问emqx

   http://x.x.x.x:18083
   用户名：admin
   密码：public
   

6. 设置新密码

7. 点击用户管理，新建用户

   用户名：user1
   备注：用户
   密码：user1user1
   

2. 使用Python SDK连接测试

1. 下载mqtt库

   pip install paho-mqtt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
   

2. 服务端示例

   # coding: UTF-8
   import time
   import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
   import datetime
   
   
   def on_publish(msg, rc):  # 成功发布消息的操作
       if rc == 0:
           print("publish success, msg = " + msg)
   
   
   def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):  # 连接后的操作 0为成功
       print("Connection returned " + str(rc))
   
   
   user = "user1"  # 用户名
   pwd = "user1user1"  # 密码
   endpoint = "x.x.x.x"  # 连接地址
   port = 1883  # 1883为服务端口号，如果是安全认证，端口号需要修改为1884
   topic = "test1"  # 发布消息主题
   
   client_id = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
   client = mqtt.Client(client_id)  # ClientId不能重复，所以使用当前时间
   client.username_pw_set(user, pwd)  # 设置用户名，密码
   client.connect(endpoint, port, 60)  # 连接服务 keepalive=60
   client.on_connect = on_connect  # 连接后的操作
   client.loop_start()
   time.sleep(2)
   count = 0
   
   while count < 5:  # 发布五条消息
       count = count + 1
       msg = str(datetime.datetime.now())
       rc, mid = client.publish(topic, payload=msg, qos=1)  # qos
       on_publish(msg, rc)
       time.sleep(2)
   

3. 客户端示例

   # coding: UTF-8
   import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
   import time
   
   
   def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
       print("Connected with result code " + str(rc))  # 打印连接状态
       client.subscribe("test1")  # 填写订阅的主题
   
   
   def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
       print(msg.topic + " " + ":" + str(msg.payload))  # 打印接受的消息
   
   
   client_id = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))  # 以当前时间作为client_id
   client = mqtt.Client(client_id)  # ClientId不能重复，所以使用当前时间
   client.username_pw_set("user1", "user1user1")  # 设置连接用户和密码，必须设置，否则会返回Connected with result code 4
   client.on_connect = on_connect
   client.on_message = on_message
   client.connect("x.x.x.x", 1883, 60)  # 1883为服务端口号，如果是安全认证，端口号需要修改为1884
   client.loop_forever()