Ubuntu20.04云服务器-workerman安装(php、Composer、workman、webman)

Ubuntu20.04云服务器-workerman安装(php、Composer、workman、webman)

1. 参考资料

1. php文档：https://www.php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.debian.php
2. composer文档：https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md#installation-linux-unix-macos
3. Failed to decode zlib stream的解决办法博客：http://www.feiyunjs.com/1510.html
4. workman文档：https://www.workerman.net/doc/workerman/install/requirement.html
5. webman文档：https://www.workerman.net/doc/webman/install.html

2. php安装

1. apt更新

   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade -y
   

2. 将php安装入Apache2

   sudo apt-get install php-common libapache2-mod-php php-cli -y
   

3. 停止并启动Apache

   sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
   sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
   

4. 取得php附加软件包的列表

   sudo apt-cache search php
   sudo apt search php | grep -i mysql
   sudo apt-get install aptitude -y
   sudo aptitude search php
   

5. 安装php的MySQL和cURL支持

   sudo apt-get install php-mysql php-curl -y
   

3. Composer安装

3.1 Locally

1. 进入项目文件夹，下载Composer

   php composer-setup.php --install-dir=bin --filename=composer
   

2. 运行Composer

   php bin/composer
   

3.2 Globally

1. 创建php-composer文件夹并进入该文件夹下

   mkdir php-composer
   cd php-composer
   

2. 安装Composer

   php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
   php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '55ce33d7678c5a611085589f1f3ddf8b3c52d662cd01d4ba75c0ee0459970c2200a51f492d557530c71c15d8dba01eae') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
   php composer-setup.php
   php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
   

   执行php composer-setup.php如果遇到报错Failed to decode zlib stream，则执行以下命令

   php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
   php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
   

3. 设置系统环境变量

   sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
   

4. 运行Composer

   composer
   

4. workerman安装

4.1 环境要求

1. 运行以下脚本检查本地环境是否满足WorkerMan要求

   url -Ss https://www.workerman.net/check | php
   

2. 查看php安装了哪些扩展包

   php -m
   #[PHP Modules]
   calendar
   Core
   ctype
   curl
   date
   exif
   FFI
   fileinfo
   filter
   ftp
   gettext
   hash
   iconv
   json
   libxml
   mysqli
   mysqlnd
   openssl
   pcntl
   pcre
   PDO
   pdo_mysql
   Phar
   posix
   readline
   Reflection
   session
   shmop
   sockets
   sodium
   SPL
   standard
   sysvmsg
   sysvsem
   sysvshm
   tokenizer
   Zend OPcache
   zlib
   

3. 安装Event、libevent扩展

   sudo apt install libevent-dev -y
   sudo apt install php-pear -y
   sudo apt install php-dev -y
   curl 'https://pecl.php.net/get/event-3.0.8.tgz' -o event-308.tgz
   sudo pecl install event-308.tgz
   php --ini	# /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/*.ini
   cd /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d
   sudo touch event.ini
   sudo chmod 777 event.ini
   sudo echo '[event]'>event.ini
   sudo echo 'extension=event.so'>>event.ini
   php -m|grep event
   

4.2 创建项目

mkdir workermanproject
cd workermanproject
composer require workerman/workerman

4.3 项目示例运行

1. 创建start.php文件

   <?php
   use Workerman\Worker;
   use Workerman\Connection\TcpConnection;
   use Workerman\Protocols\Http\Request;
   require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
   
   // 创建一个Worker监听2345端口，使用http协议通讯
   $http_worker = new Worker("http://0.0.0.0:2345");
   
   // 启动4个进程对外提供服务
   $http_worker->count = 4;
   
   // 接收到浏览器发送的数据时回复hello world给浏览器
   $http_worker->onMessage = function(TcpConnection $connection, Request $request)
   {
       // 向浏览器发送hello world
       $connection->send('hello world');
   };
   
   // 运行worker
   Worker::runAll();
   

2. 命令行运行

   php start.php start
   

3. 访问：http://ip地址:2345

5. webman安装

5.1 环境需求

• PHP >= 7.2
• Composer >= 2.0

5.2 创建项目

composer create-project workerman/webman

5.3 项目运行

1. debug方式运行

   cd webman
   php start.php start
   

2. daemon方式运行

   cd webman
   php start.php start -d
   

5.4 访问

http://ip地址:8787