Java基本语法——数组中涉及的常见排序算法

冒泡排序

public class BubbleSortTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		int[] arr = new int[]{ 10, -11, 32, 2, -30, -59, 21, 51, 60 };
		
		//冒泡排序
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length - 1;i++){
			
			for(int j = 0;j < arr.length - 1 - i;j++){
				
				if(arr[j] > arr[j + 1]){
					int temp = arr[j];
					arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
					arr[j + 1] = temp;
				}
				
			}
			
		}
		
		
		
		
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			System.out.print(arr[i] + "\t");
		}
		
	}
}

快速排序

public class QuickSort {
	private static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {
		int temp = data[i];
		data[i] = data[j];
		data[j] = temp;
	}

	private static void subSort(int[] data, int start, int end) {
		if (start < end) {
			int base = data[start];
			int low = start;
			int high = end + 1;
			while (true) {
				while (low < end && data[++low] - base <= 0)
					;
				while (high > start && data[--high] - base >= 0)
					;
				if (low < high) {
					swap(data, low, high);
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			swap(data, start, high);
			
			subSort(data, start, high - 1);//递归调用
			subSort(data, high + 1, end);
		}
	}
	public static void quickSort(int[] data){
		subSort(data,0,data.length-1);
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] data = { 10, -11, 32, 2, -30, -59, 21, 51, 60 };
		System.out.println("排序之前：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
		quickSort(data);
		System.out.println("排序之后：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
	}
}

直接插入排序

public class InsertSort {
	public static void insertSort(int[] data) {
		System.out.println("开始排序");
		int arrayLength = data.length;
		for (int i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
			int temp = data[i];
			if (data[i] - data[i - 1] < 0) {
				int j = i - 1;
				for (; j >= 0 && data[j] - temp > 0; j--) {
					data[j + 1] = data[j];
				}
				data[j + 1] = temp;
			}
			System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] data = { 10, -11, 32, 2, -30, -59, 21, 51, 60 };
		System.out.println("排序之前：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
		insertSort(data);
		System.out.println("排序之后：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
	}
}

归并排序

public class MergeSort {
	public static void mergeSort(int[] data) {
		// 归并排序
		sort(data, 0, data.length - 1);
	}

	// 将索引从left到right范围的数组元素进行归并排序
	private static void sort(int[] data, int left, int right) {
		if(left < right){
			//找出中间索引
			int center = (left + right)/2;
			sort(data,left,center);
			sort(data,center+1,right);
			//合并
			merge(data,left,center,right);
		}
	}

	// 将两个数组进行归并，归并前两个数组已经有序，归并后依然有序
	private static void merge(int[] data, int left, int center, int right) {
		int[] tempArr = new int[data.length];
		int mid = center + 1;
		int third = left;
		int temp = left;
		while (left <= center && mid <= right) {
			if (data[left] - data[mid] <= 0) {
				tempArr[third++] = data[left++];
			} else {
				tempArr[third++] = data[mid++];
			}
		}
		while (mid <= right) {
			tempArr[third++] = data[mid++];
		}
		while (left <= center) {
			tempArr[third++] = data[left++];
		}
		while (temp <= right) {
			data[temp] = tempArr[temp++];
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] data = { 10, -11, 32, 2, -30, -59, 21, 51, 60 };
		System.out.println("排序之前：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
		mergeSort(data);
		System.out.println("排序之后：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
	}
}

折半插入排序

public class BinaryInsertSort {
	public static void binaryInsertSort(int[] data) {
		System.out.println("开始排序");
		int arrayLength = data.length;
		for (int i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
			int temp = data[i];
			int low = 0;
			int high = i - 1;
			while (low <= high) {
				int mid = (low + high) / 2;
				if (temp > data[mid]) {
					low = mid + 1;
				} else {
					high = mid - 1;
				}
			}
			for (int j = i; j > low; j--) {
				data[j] = data[j - 1];
			}
			data[low] = temp;
			System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] data = { 10, -11, 32, 2, -30, -59, 21, 51, 60 };
		System.out.println("排序之前：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
		binaryInsertSort(data);
		System.out.println("排序之后：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
	}
}