数据挖掘——多种图型的绘制

1.曲线图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

data1 = np.arange(-10,10,1)#range()
data2 = np.linspace(-10,10,200)
plt.title("y=x^2+5曲线图",fontproperties="BRUSHSCI")
plt.plot(data2,data2**2+5)
plt.show()

2.直方图

import  matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
"""plt.hist("成绩")
plt.hist(np.random.randn(100),bins=5)
plt.show()"""
#############
df = pd.read_excel('成绩.xlsx')
"""fig = plt.figure()
fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)"""
plt.hist(df['成绩'],bins=5)
plt.show()

3.误差图

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#n=[200,200...400]
error = np.random.randn(10)   #误差数值

y = pd.Series(np.sin(np.arange(10)))  #[0,1,2,3....9]  原预期数据3
y.plot(yerr=error)
plt.show()

4.箱型统计图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.random.randn(100)
plt.boxplot(x,sym='o',whis=1.5)
plt.show()

5.饼状图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib

x = [800,1000,2000]
labels = ["手机","电脑","平板"]
colors = ["lightgreen","pink","lightblue"]
plt.title("商品销量统计图")
matplotlib.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #使用指定的汉字字体类型（此处为黑体）
pies = plt.pie(x,labels=labels,colors=colors)

"""for font in pies[1]:
    font.set_fontproperties(mpl.font_manager.FontProperties
                            (fname='C:\Windows\Fonts\CENTURY.TTF'))"""
plt.show()

6.多图绘制

import  matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
#plt.plot([1,4,8][1,5,4])#折现图
#plt.show()
#四个子图绘制（sin,cos,tan,cot）
figure = plt.figure()
f1 = figure.add_subplot(2,2,1)#第一个参数，行，第二个参数，列
x = np.arange(0,2*np.pi,0.01)
f1.plot(x,np.sin(x),color="red")
f2 = figure.add_subplot(2,2,2)
f2.plot(x,np.cos(x),color="yellow")
f3 = figure.add_subplot(2,2,3)
f3.plot(x,np.tan(x),color="black")
f4 = figure.add_subplot(2,2,4)
f4.plot(x,np.arcsin(x),color="pink")
plt.show()

7.对数曲线图

(1)

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = pd.Series(np.exp(np.arange(20))) #[0,1,2,3,4...19]
x.plot()  #平缓
plt.show()

(2)

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = pd.Series(np.exp(np.arange(20))) #[0,1,2,3,4...19]
x.plot(logy=True)  #陡
plt.show()

8.折线图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

data = pd.read_excel("dish_sale.xls")
A = list(data["A部门"])
B = list(data["B部门"])
C = list(data["C部门"])
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = "SimHei"
plt.plot(data['月份'],A,color="red",marker="o",label="A部门")
plt.plot(data['月份'],B,color="green",marker="s",label="B部门")
plt.plot(data['月份'],C,color="blue",marker="x",label="C部门")
plt.legend()

plt.show()