1 公共头文件
《unix网络编程》 /unpv13e/lib/unp.h
unp.h
/* include unph */
/* Our own header. Tabs are set for 4 spaces, not 8 */
#ifndef __unp_h
#define __unp_h
#include "../config.h" /* configuration options for current OS */
/* "../config.h" is generated by configure */
/* If anything changes in the following list of #includes, must change
acsite.m4 also, for configure's tests. */
#include <sys/types.h> /* basic system data types */
#include <sys/socket.h> /* basic socket definitions */
#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
#include <sys/time.h> /* timeval{} for select() */
#include <time.h> /* timespec{} for pselect() */
#else
#if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h> /* includes <time.h> unsafely */
#else
#include <time.h> /* old system? */
#endif
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h> /* sockaddr_in{} and other Internet defns */
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet(3) functions */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* for nonblocking */
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> /* for S_xxx file mode constants */
#include <sys/uio.h> /* for iovec{} and readv/writev */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/un.h> /* for Unix domain sockets */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
# include <sys/select.h> /* for convenience */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
# include <sys/param.h> /* OpenBSD prereq for sysctl.h */
#endif
# include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
# include <poll.h> /* for convenience */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H
# include <sys/event.h> /* for kqueue */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h> /* for convenience */
#endif
/* Three headers are normally needed for socket/file ioctl's:
* <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/filio.h>, and <sys/sockio.h>.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
# include <sys/filio.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
# include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
# include <pthread.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
# include <net/if_dl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_SCTP_H
#include <netinet/sctp.h>
#endif
/* OSF/1 actually disables recv() and send() in <sys/socket.h> */
#ifdef __osf__
#undef recv
#undef send
#define recv(a,b,c,d) recvfrom(a,b,c,d,0,0)
#define send(a,b,c,d) sendto(a,b,c,d,0,0)
#endif
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
/* $$.Ic INADDR_NONE$$ */
#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff /* should have been in <netinet/in.h> */
#endif
#ifndef SHUT_RD /* these three POSIX names are new */
#define SHUT_RD 0 /* shutdown for reading */
#define SHUT_WR 1 /* shutdown for writing */
#define SHUT_RDWR 2 /* shutdown for reading and writing */
/* $$.Ic SHUT_RD$$ */
/* $$.Ic SHUT_WR$$ */
/* $$.Ic SHUT_RDWR$$ */
#endif
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
#ifndef INET_ADDRSTRLEN
/* $$.Ic INET_ADDRSTRLEN$$ */
#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16 /* "ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd\0"
1234567890123456 */
#endif
/* Define following even if IPv6 not supported, so we can always allocate
an adequately sized buffer without #ifdefs in the code. */
#ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
/* $$.Ic INET6_ADDRSTRLEN$$ */
#define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46 /* max size of IPv6 address string:
"xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx" or
"xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd\0"
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456 */
#endif
/* *INDENT-ON* */
/* Define bzero() as a macro if it's not in standard C library. */
#ifndef HAVE_BZERO
#define bzero(ptr,n) memset(ptr, 0, n)
/* $$.If bzero$$ */
/* $$.If memset$$ */
#endif
/* Older resolvers do not have gethostbyname2() */
#ifndef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2
#define gethostbyname2(host,family) gethostbyname((host))
#endif
/* The structure returned by recvfrom_flags() */
struct unp_in_pktinfo {
struct in_addr ipi_addr; /* dst IPv4 address */
int ipi_ifindex;/* received interface index */
};
/* $$.It unp_in_pktinfo$$ */
/* $$.Ib ipi_addr$$ */
/* $$.Ib ipi_ifindex$$ */
/* We need the newer CMSG_LEN() and CMSG_SPACE() macros, but few
implementations support them today. These two macros really need
an ALIGN() macro, but each implementation does this differently. */
#ifndef CMSG_LEN
/* $$.Im CMSG_LEN$$ */
#define CMSG_LEN(size) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + (size))
#endif
#ifndef CMSG_SPACE
/* $$.Im CMSG_SPACE$$ */
#define CMSG_SPACE(size) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + (size))
#endif
/* POSIX requires the SUN_LEN() macro, but not all implementations DefinE
it (yet). Note that this 4.4BSD macro works regardless whether there is
a length field or not. */
#ifndef SUN_LEN
/* $$.Im SUN_LEN$$ */
# define SUN_LEN(su) \
(sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path) + strlen((su)->sun_path))
#endif
/* POSIX renames "Unix domain" as "local IPC."
Not all systems DefinE AF_LOCAL and PF_LOCAL (yet). */
#ifndef AF_LOCAL
#define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX
#endif
#ifndef PF_LOCAL
#define PF_LOCAL PF_UNIX
#endif
/* POSIX requires that an #include of <poll.h> DefinE INFTIM, but many
systems still DefinE it in <sys/stropts.h>. We don't want to include
all the STREAMS stuff if it's not needed, so we just DefinE INFTIM here.
This is the standard value, but there's no guarantee it is -1. */
#ifndef INFTIM
#define INFTIM (-1) /* infinite poll timeout */
/* $$.Ic INFTIM$$ */
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
#define INFTIM_UNPH /* tell unpxti.h we defined it */
#endif
#endif
/* Following could be derived from SOMAXCONN in <sys/socket.h>, but many
kernels still #define it as 5, while actually supporting many more */
#define LISTENQ 1024 /* 2nd argument to listen() */
/* Miscellaneous constants */
#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max text line length */
#define BUFFSIZE 8192 /* buffer size for reads and writes */
/* Define some port number that can be used for our examples */
#define SERV_PORT 9877 /* TCP and UDP */
#define SERV_PORT_STR "9877" /* TCP and UDP */
#define UNIXSTR_PATH "/tmp/unix.str" /* Unix domain stream */
#define UNIXDG_PATH "/tmp/unix.dg" /* Unix domain datagram */
/* $$.ix [LISTENQ]~constant,~definition~of$$ */
/* $$.ix [MAXLINE]~constant,~definition~of$$ */
/* $$.ix [BUFFSIZE]~constant,~definition~of$$ */
/* $$.ix [SERV_PORT]~constant,~definition~of$$ */
/* $$.ix [UNIXSTR_PATH]~constant,~definition~of$$ */
/* $$.ix [UNIXDG_PATH]~constant,~definition~of$$ */
/* Following shortens all the typecasts of pointer arguments: */
#define SA struct sockaddr
#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
/*
* RFC 3493: protocol-independent placeholder for socket addresses
*/
#define __SS_MAXSIZE 128
#define __SS_ALIGNSIZE (sizeof(int64_t))
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
#define __SS_PAD1SIZE (__SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(u_char) - sizeof(sa_family_t))
#else
#define __SS_PAD1SIZE (__SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(sa_family_t))
#endif
#define __SS_PAD2SIZE (__SS_MAXSIZE - 2*__SS_ALIGNSIZE)
struct sockaddr_storage {
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
u_char ss_len;
#endif
sa_family_t ss_family;
char __ss_pad1[__SS_PAD1SIZE];
int64_t __ss_align;
char __ss_pad2[__SS_PAD2SIZE];
};
#endif
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
/* default file access permissions for new files */
#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
/* default permissions for new directories */
typedef void Sigfunc(int); /* for signal handlers */
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#ifndef HAVE_ADDRINFO_STRUCT
# include "../lib/addrinfo.h"
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_IF_NAMEINDEX_STRUCT
struct if_nameindex {
unsigned int if_index; /* 1, 2, ... */
char *if_name; /* null-terminated name: "le0", ... */
};
/* $$.It if_nameindex$$ */
/* $$.Ib if_index$$ */
/* $$.Ib if_name$$ */
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_TIMESPEC_STRUCT
struct timespec {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_nsec; /* and nanoseconds */
};
/* $$.It timespec$$ */
/* $$.Ib tv_sec$$ */
/* $$.Ib tv_nsec$$ */
#endif
/* end unph */
/* prototypes for our own library functions */
int connect_nonb(int, const SA *, socklen_t, int);
int connect_timeo(int, const SA *, socklen_t, int);
int daemon_init(const char *, int);
void daemon_inetd(const char *, int);
void dg_cli(FILE *, int, const SA *, socklen_t);
void dg_echo(int, SA *, socklen_t);
int family_to_level(int);
char *gf_time(void);
void heartbeat_cli(int, int, int);
void heartbeat_serv(int, int, int);
struct addrinfo *host_serv(const char *, const char *, int, int);
int inet_srcrt_add(char *);
u_char *inet_srcrt_init(int);
void inet_srcrt_print(u_char *, int);
void inet6_srcrt_print(void *);
char **my_addrs(int *);
int readable_timeo(int, int);
ssize_t readline(int, void *, size_t);
ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t);
ssize_t read_fd(int, void *, size_t, int *);
ssize_t recvfrom_flags(int, void *, size_t, int *, SA *, socklen_t *,
struct unp_in_pktinfo *);
Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *);
int sock_bind_wild(int, int);
int sock_cmp_addr(const SA *, const SA *, socklen_t);
int sock_cmp_port(const SA *, const SA *, socklen_t);
int sock_get_port(const SA *, socklen_t);
void sock_set_addr(SA *, socklen_t, const void *);
void sock_set_port(SA *, socklen_t, int);
void sock_set_wild(SA *, socklen_t);
char *sock_ntop(const SA *, socklen_t);
char *sock_ntop_host(const SA *, socklen_t);
int sockfd_to_family(int);
void str_echo(int);
void str_cli(FILE *, int);
int tcp_connect(const char *, const char *);
int tcp_listen(const char *, const char *, socklen_t *);
void tv_sub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
int udp_client(const char *, const char *, SA **, socklen_t *);
int udp_connect(const char *, const char *);
int udp_server(const char *, const char *, socklen_t *);
int writable_timeo(int, int);
ssize_t writen(int, const void *, size_t);
ssize_t write_fd(int, void *, size_t, int);
#ifdef MCAST
int mcast_leave(int, const SA *, socklen_t);
int mcast_join(int, const SA *, socklen_t, const char *, u_int);
int mcast_leave_source_group(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen);
int mcast_join_source_group(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen,
const char *ifname, u_int ifindex);
int mcast_block_source(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen);
int mcast_unblock_source(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen);
int mcast_get_if(int);
int mcast_get_loop(int);
int mcast_get_ttl(int);
int mcast_set_if(int, const char *, u_int);
int mcast_set_loop(int, int);
int mcast_set_ttl(int, int);
void Mcast_leave(int, const SA *, socklen_t);
void Mcast_join(int, const SA *, socklen_t, const char *, u_int);
void Mcast_leave_source_group(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen);
void Mcast_join_source_group(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen,
const char *ifname, u_int ifindex);
void Mcast_block_source(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen);
void Mcast_unblock_source(int sockfd, const SA *src, socklen_t srclen,
const SA *grp, socklen_t grplen);
int Mcast_get_if(int);
int Mcast_get_loop(int);
int Mcast_get_ttl(int);
void Mcast_set_if(int, const char *, u_int);
void Mcast_set_loop(int, int);
void Mcast_set_ttl(int, int);
#endif
uint16_t in_cksum(uint16_t *, int);
#ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO_PROTO
int getaddrinfo(const char *, const char *, const struct addrinfo *,
struct addrinfo **);
void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *);
char *gai_strerror(int);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO_PROTO
int getnameinfo(const SA *, socklen_t, char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME_PROTO
int gethostname(char *, int);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_HSTRERROR_PROTO
const char *hstrerror(int);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX_PROTO
unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
char *if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
void if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
struct if_nameindex *if_nameindex(void);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_INET_PTON_PROTO
int inet_pton(int, const char *, void *);
const char *inet_ntop(int, const void *, char *, size_t);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON_PROTO
int inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_PSELECT_PROTO
int pselect(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *,
const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SOCKATMARK_PROTO
int sockatmark(int);
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF_PROTO
int snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...);
#endif
/* prototypes for our own library wrapper functions */
void Connect_timeo(int, const SA *, socklen_t, int);
int Family_to_level(int);
struct addrinfo *Host_serv(const char *, const char *, int, int);
const char *Inet_ntop(int, const void *, char *, size_t);
void Inet_pton(int, const char *, void *);
char *If_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
unsigned int If_nametoindex(const char *);
struct if_nameindex *If_nameindex(void);
char **My_addrs(int *);
ssize_t Read_fd(int, void *, size_t, int *);
int Readable_timeo(int, int);
ssize_t Recvfrom_flags(int, void *, size_t, int *, SA *, socklen_t *,
struct unp_in_pktinfo *);
Sigfunc *Signal(int, Sigfunc *);
Sigfunc *Signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *);
int Sock_bind_wild(int, int);
char *Sock_ntop(const SA *, socklen_t);
char *Sock_ntop_host(const SA *, socklen_t);
int Sockfd_to_family(int);
int Tcp_connect(const char *, const char *);
int Tcp_listen(const char *, const char *, socklen_t *);
int Udp_client(const char *, const char *, SA **, socklen_t *);
int Udp_connect(const char *, const char *);
int Udp_server(const char *, const char *, socklen_t *);
ssize_t Write_fd(int, void *, size_t, int);
int Writable_timeo(int, int);
/* prototypes for our Unix wrapper functions: see {Sec errors} */
void *Calloc(size_t, size_t);
void Close(int);
void Dup2(int, int);
int Fcntl(int, int, int);
void Gettimeofday(struct timeval *, void *);
int Ioctl(int, int, void *);
pid_t Fork(void);
void *Malloc(size_t);
int Mkstemp(char *);
void *Mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
int Open(const char *, int, mode_t);
void Pipe(int *fds);
ssize_t Read(int, void *, size_t);
void Sigaddset(sigset_t *, int);
void Sigdelset(sigset_t *, int);
void Sigemptyset(sigset_t *);
void Sigfillset(sigset_t *);
int Sigismember(const sigset_t *, int);
void Sigpending(sigset_t *);
void Sigprocmask(int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
char *Strdup(const char *);
long Sysconf(int);
void Sysctl(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
void Unlink(const char *);
pid_t Wait(int *);
pid_t Waitpid(pid_t, int *, int);
void Write(int, void *, size_t);
/* prototypes for our stdio wrapper functions: see {Sec errors} */
void Fclose(FILE *);
FILE *Fdopen(int, const char *);
char *Fgets(char *, int, FILE *);
FILE *Fopen(const char *, const char *);
void Fputs(const char *, FILE *);
/* prototypes for our socket wrapper functions: see {Sec errors} */
int Accept(int, SA *, socklen_t *);
void Bind(int, const SA *, socklen_t);
void Connect(int, const SA *, socklen_t);
void Getpeername(int, SA *, socklen_t *);
void Getsockname(int, SA *, socklen_t *);
void Getsockopt(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *);
#ifdef HAVE_INET6_RTH_INIT
int Inet6_rth_space(int, int);
void *Inet6_rth_init(void *, socklen_t, int, int);
void Inet6_rth_add(void *, const struct in6_addr *);
void Inet6_rth_reverse(const void *, void *);
int Inet6_rth_segments(const void *);
struct in6_addr *Inet6_rth_getaddr(const void *, int);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
int Kqueue(void);
int Kevent(int, const struct kevent *, int,
struct kevent *, int, const struct timespec *);
#endif
void Listen(int, int);
#ifdef HAVE_POLL
int Poll(struct pollfd *, unsigned long, int);
#endif
ssize_t Readline(int, void *, size_t);
ssize_t Readn(int, void *, size_t);
ssize_t Recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
ssize_t Recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int, SA *, socklen_t *);
ssize_t Recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
int Select(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
void Send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
void Sendto(int, const void *, size_t, int, const SA *, socklen_t);
void Sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
void Setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
void Shutdown(int, int);
int Sockatmark(int);
int Socket(int, int, int);
void Socketpair(int, int, int, int *);
void Writen(int, void *, size_t);
void err_dump(const char *, ...);
void err_msg(const char *, ...);
void err_quit(const char *, ...);
void err_ret(const char *, ...);
void err_sys(const char *, ...);
#endif /* __unp_h */
2 网络接口
2.1 头文件
《unix网络编程》 /unpv13e/lib/unpifi.h
unpifi.h
/* Our own header for the programs that need interface configuration info.
Include this file, instead of "unp.h". */
#ifndef __unp_ifi_h
#define __unp_ifi_h
#include "unp.h"
#include <net/if.h>
#define IFI_NAME 16 /* same as IFNAMSIZ in <net/if.h> */
#define IFI_HADDR 8 /* allow for 64-bit EUI-64 in future */
struct ifi_info {
char ifi_name[IFI_NAME]; /* interface name, null-terminated */
short ifi_index; /* interface index */
short ifi_mtu; /* interface MTU */
u_char ifi_haddr[IFI_HADDR]; /* hardware address */
u_short ifi_hlen; /* # bytes in hardware address: 0, 6, 8 */
short ifi_flags; /* IFF_xxx constants from <net/if.h> */
short ifi_myflags; /* our own IFI_xxx flags */
struct sockaddr *ifi_addr; /* primary address */
struct sockaddr *ifi_brdaddr;/* broadcast address */
struct sockaddr *ifi_dstaddr;/* destination address */
struct ifi_info *ifi_next; /* next of these structures */
};
#define IFI_ALIAS 1 /* ifi_addr is an alias */
/* function prototypes */
struct ifi_info *get_ifi_info(int, int);
struct ifi_info *Get_ifi_info(int, int);
void free_ifi_info(struct ifi_info *);
#endif /* __unp_ifi_h */
2.2 get_ifi_info函数
《unix网络编程》 /unpv13e/lib/get_ifi_info.c
获取网络接口消息函数，接口名字、接口索引、MTU、硬件地址、接口标志、广播地址…
/* include get_ifi_info1 */
#include "unpifi.h"
struct ifi_info *
get_ifi_info(int family, int doaliases)
{
struct ifi_info *ifi, *ifihead, **ifipnext;
int sockfd, len, lastlen, flags, myflags, idx = 0, hlen = 0;
char *ptr, *buf, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr, *haddr, *sdlname;
struct ifconf ifc;
struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;
struct sockaddr_in *sinptr;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6ptr;
sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
lastlen = 0;
len = 100 * sizeof(struct ifreq); /* initial buffer size guess */
for ( ; ; ) {
buf = Malloc(len);
ifc.ifc_len = len;
ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0)
err_sys("ioctl error");
} else {
if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen)
break; /* success, len has not changed */
lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
}
len += 10 * sizeof(struct ifreq); /* increment */
free(buf);
}
ifihead = NULL;
ifipnext = &ifihead;
lastname[0] = 0;
sdlname = NULL;
/* end get_ifi_info1 */
/* include get_ifi_info2 */
for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + ifc.ifc_len; ) {
ifr = (struct ifreq *) ptr;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
len = max(sizeof(struct sockaddr), ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
#else
switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
#ifdef IPV6
case AF_INET6:
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
break;
#endif
case AF_INET:
default:
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
break;
}
#endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len; /* for next one in buffer */
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_DL_STRUCT
/* assumes that AF_LINK precedes AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK) {
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
sdlname = ifr->ifr_name;
idx = sdl->sdl_index;
haddr = sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen;
hlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
}
#endif
if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != family)
continue; /* ignore if not desired address family */
myflags = 0;
if ( (cptr = strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL)
*cptr = 0; /* replace colon with null */
if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) {
if (doaliases == 0)
continue; /* already processed this interface */
myflags = IFI_ALIAS;
}
memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
ifrcopy = *ifr;
Ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);
flags = ifrcopy.ifr_flags;
if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
continue; /* ignore if interface not up */
/* end get_ifi_info2 */
/* include get_ifi_info3 */
ifi = Calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifi_info));
*ifipnext = ifi; /* prev points to this new one */
ifipnext = &ifi->ifi_next; /* pointer to next one goes here */
ifi->ifi_flags = flags; /* IFF_xxx values */
ifi->ifi_myflags = myflags; /* IFI_xxx values */
#if defined(SIOCGIFMTU) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_IFREQ_IFR_MTU)
Ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifrcopy);
ifi->ifi_mtu = ifrcopy.ifr_mtu;
#else
ifi->ifi_mtu = 0;
#endif
memcpy(ifi->ifi_name, ifr->ifr_name, IFI_NAME);
ifi->ifi_name[IFI_NAME-1] = '\0';
/* If the sockaddr_dl is from a different interface, ignore it */
if (sdlname == NULL || strcmp(sdlname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
idx = hlen = 0;
ifi->ifi_index = idx;
ifi->ifi_hlen = hlen;
if (ifi->ifi_hlen > IFI_HADDR)
ifi->ifi_hlen = IFI_HADDR;
if (hlen)
memcpy(ifi->ifi_haddr, haddr, ifi->ifi_hlen);
/* end get_ifi_info3 */
/* include get_ifi_info4 */
switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
ifi->ifi_addr = Calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
memcpy(ifi->ifi_addr, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
#ifdef SIOCGIFBRDADDR
if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
Ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifrcopy);
sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifrcopy.ifr_broadaddr;
ifi->ifi_brdaddr = Calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
memcpy(ifi->ifi_brdaddr, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
#endif
#ifdef SIOCGIFDSTADDR
if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
Ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifrcopy);
sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifrcopy.ifr_dstaddr;
ifi->ifi_dstaddr = Calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
memcpy(ifi->ifi_dstaddr, sinptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
#endif
break;
case AF_INET6:
sin6ptr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
ifi->ifi_addr = Calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
memcpy(ifi->ifi_addr, sin6ptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
#ifdef SIOCGIFDSTADDR
if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
Ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifrcopy);
sin6ptr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &ifrcopy.ifr_dstaddr;
ifi->ifi_dstaddr = Calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
memcpy(ifi->ifi_dstaddr, sin6ptr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
}
#endif
break;
default:
break;
}
}
free(buf);
return(ifihead); /* pointer to first structure in linked list */
}
/* end get_ifi_info4 */
/* include free_ifi_info */
void
free_ifi_info(struct ifi_info *ifihead)
{
struct ifi_info *ifi, *ifinext;
for (ifi = ifihead; ifi != NULL; ifi = ifinext) {
if (ifi->ifi_addr != NULL)
free(ifi->ifi_addr);
if (ifi->ifi_brdaddr != NULL)
free(ifi->ifi_brdaddr);
if (ifi->ifi_dstaddr != NULL)
free(ifi->ifi_dstaddr);
ifinext = ifi->ifi_next; /* can't fetch ifi_next after free() */
free(ifi); /* the ifi_info{} itself */
}
}
/* end free_ifi_info */
struct ifi_info *
Get_ifi_info(int family, int doaliases)
{
struct ifi_info *ifi;
if ( (ifi = get_ifi_info(family, doaliases)) == NULL)
err_quit("get_ifi_info error");
return(ifi);
}
2.3 示例代码
使用get_ifi_info()函数，获取网络接口数据。
《unix网络编程》 /ioctl/prifinfo.c
#include "unpifi.h"
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct ifi_info *ifi, *ifihead;
struct sockaddr *sa;
u_char *ptr;
int i, family, doaliases;
if (argc != 3)
err_quit("usage: prifinfo <inet4|inet6> <doaliases>");
if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet4") == 0)
family = AF_INET;
#ifdef IPv6
else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet6") == 0)
family = AF_INET6;
#endif
else
err_quit("invalid <address-family>");
doaliases = atoi(argv[2]);
for (ifihead = ifi = Get_ifi_info(family, doaliases);
ifi != NULL; ifi = ifi->ifi_next) {
printf("%s: ", ifi->ifi_name);
if (ifi->ifi_index != 0)
printf("(%d) ", ifi->ifi_index);
printf("<");
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
if (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP) printf("UP ");
if (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) printf("BCAST ");
if (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) printf("MCAST ");
if (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) printf("LOOP ");
if (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) printf("P2P ");
printf(">\n");
/* *INDENT-ON* */
if ( (i = ifi->ifi_hlen) > 0) {
ptr = ifi->ifi_haddr;
do {
printf("%s%x", (i == ifi->ifi_hlen) ? " " : ":", *ptr++);
} while (--i > 0);
printf("\n");
}
if (ifi->ifi_mtu != 0)
printf(" MTU: %d\n", ifi->ifi_mtu);
if ( (sa = ifi->ifi_addr) != NULL)
printf(" IP addr: %s\n",
Sock_ntop_host(sa, sizeof(*sa)));
if ( (sa = ifi->ifi_brdaddr) != NULL)
printf(" broadcast addr: %s\n",
Sock_ntop_host(sa, sizeof(*sa)));
if ( (sa = ifi->ifi_dstaddr) != NULL)
printf(" destination addr: %s\n",
Sock_ntop_host(sa, sizeof(*sa)));
}
free_ifi_info(ifihead);
exit(0);
}
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