Java JUC 定时循环执行 scheduleAtFixedRate 与 scheduleWithFixedDelay 对比

scheduleWithFixedDelay 延迟时间：此次终止——下次开始

5秒后，每秒执行一次。串行执行，要等前一次执行完才继续

public class ScheduledDelay {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ScheduledExecutorService pool = scheduledExecutorService();
        //定时循环执行，2秒后，每秒执行一次。串行执行，要等前一次执行完才继续
        pool.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
            //模拟在处理数据
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                System.out.println(new Date());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, 2, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    //线程池
    public static ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService() {
        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(
                100,
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()
        );
    }
}

相距2秒

ScheduledRate 延迟时间：此次开始——下次开始

public class ScheduledRate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ScheduledExecutorService pool = scheduledExecutorService();
        //定时循环执行，2秒后，每秒执行一次。串行执行，要等前一次执行完才继续
        pool.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
            //模拟在处理数据
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                System.out.println(new Date());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, 2, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    //线程池
    public static ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService() {
        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(
                100,
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()
        );
    }
}

相距4秒