基于Netty的http服务器

Server

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //创建两个事件循环组，bossGroup只处理连接请求，workGroup处理客户端业务处理，交给bossGroup
        //两个都是无线循环
        //默认CPU核*2
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            //创建服务端启动对象，配置参数
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

            //用链式编程进行设置
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workGroup)//设置两个线程组
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)//使用NioSocketChannel作为服务器通道实现
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)//设置线程队列个数
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)//设置保持活动连接状态
                    .childHandler(new ServerInitializer());//给workGroup的EventLoop对应的管道设置处理器

            System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + "服务器准备好了");

            //启动服务器，绑定端口，生成ChannelFuture对象
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(888).sync();

            //给ChannelFuture注册监听器，监控关心的事件
            future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
                    if(future.isSuccess()){
                        System.out.println("监听端口成功");
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("监听端口失败");
                    }
                }
            });

            //对关闭通道进行监听(非阻塞监听，异步模型)
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

ServerHandler

// 客户端与服务端相互通讯数据封装成HttpObject
public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
        //判断msg是不是HttpRequest请求
        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            System.out.println("pipeline hashcode ：" + ctx.pipeline().hashCode());
            System.out.println("ServerHandler hashcode ：" + this.hashCode());
            System.out.println("msg类型为：" + msg.getClass());
            System.out.println("客户端地址：" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
            //获取request
            HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) msg;
            //获取uri
            URI uri = new URI(request.uri());
            if("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())){
                //System.out.println("请求了favicon.ico不做相应");
                return;
            }
            //回复浏览器
            ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("我是netty服务器", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            //构造http相应
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, buf);
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html;charset=utf-8")
                    .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, buf.readableBytes());

            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }

    //处理异常，关闭通道
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

ServerInitializer

public class ServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    //给pipeline设置处理器
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
        //向管道添加httpServerCodec
        channel.pipeline().addLast("HttpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec())//一个参数为自定义名
        .addLast("ServerHandler",new ServerHandler());//添加自定义Handler
    }
}

结果