轮播图

原生js写的轮播图

<style type="text/css">
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
            list-style: none;
            border: 0;
        }

        .all {
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            padding: 7px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin: 100px auto;
            position: relative;
        }

        .screen {
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            overflow: hidden;
            position: relative;
        }

        .screen li {
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            overflow: hidden;
            float: left;
        }

        .screen ul {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0px;
            width: 3000px;
        }

        .all ol {
            position: absolute;
            right: 10px;
            bottom: 10px;
            line-height: 20px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .all ol li {
            float: left;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            background: #fff;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin-left: 10px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .all ol li.current {
            background: #DB192A;
        }
        #arr {
            display: none;
        }

        #arr span {
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 5px;
            top: 50%;
            margin-top: -20px;
            background: #000;
            cursor: pointer;
            line-height: 40px;
            text-align: center;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-family: '黑体';
            font-size: 30px;
            color: #fff;
            opacity: 0.3;
            border: 1px solid #fff;
        }

        #arr #right {
            right: 5px;
            left: auto;
        }
    </style>

<div class="all" id='box'>
    <div class="screen"><!--相框-->
        <ul>
            <li>
                <img src="images/1.jpg" width="500" height="200"/>
            </li>
            <li>
                <img src="images/2.jpg" width="500" height="200"/>
            </li>
            <li>
                <img src="images/3.jpg" width="500" height="200"/>
            </li>
            <li>
                <img src="images/4.jpg" width="500" height="200"/>
            </li>
            <li>
                <img src="images/5.jpg" width="500" height="200"/>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ol>
        </ol>
    </div>
    <div id="arr"><span id="left">&lt;</span><span id="right">&gt;</span></div>
</div>

 //获取最外面的div
    var box = my$("box");
    //获取相框
    var screen = box.children[0];
    //获取相框的宽度
    var imgWidth = screen.offsetWidth;
    //获取ul
    var ulObj = screen.children[0];
    //获取ul中的所有的li
    var list = ulObj.children;
    //获取ol
    var olObj = screen.children[1];
    //焦点的div
    var arr = my$("arr");

    var index = 0;

    //1.创建小按钮 -- 根据ul中li的个数
    for ( var i = 0; i < list.length; i++){
        var liObj = document.createElement("li");
        olObj.appendChild(liObj);
        liObj.innerHTML = i + 1;
        liObj.setAttribute("index",i);
        //注册鼠标进入事件
        liObj.onmouseover = function () {
            //先移除所有的背景颜色
            for ( var j = 0;j < olObj.children.length; j++){
                olObj.children[j].removeAttribute("class");
            }
            //设置当前的li的背景颜色
            this.className = "current";
            //获取鼠标进入li的当前的索引值
            index = this.getAttribute("index");
            //调用动画
            animate(ulObj,-index * imgWidth)
        }
    }




    //设置ol中第一个li的背景颜色
    olObj.children[0].className = "current";

    //克隆ul中第一个li，追加到ul的最后
    ulObj.appendChild(ulObj.children[0].cloneNode(true));

    //2.自动播放
    var timer = setInterval(move,1000);
    //3.鼠标移入显示焦点左右的div,并且清除定时器
    box.onmouseover = function () {
        arr.style.display = "block";
        clearInterval(timer);
    }
    //3.鼠标移出显示焦点左右的div,并且开启定时器
    box.onmouseout = function () {
        arr.style.display = "none";
        timer = setInterval(move,1000);
    }


    //4.点击右边按钮
    my$("right").onclick = move;
    //点击左边按钮
    my$("left").onclick = function () {
        if ( index == 0){
            index = 5;
            ulObj.style.left = -index * imgWidth + "px";
        }
        index --;
        animate(ulObj,-index * imgWidth);
        //先清除所有的小圆点样式
        for ( var i = 0;i < olObj.children.length; i++){
            olObj.children[i].removeAttribute("class");
        }
        //设置对应的按钮的颜色
        olObj.children[index].className = "current";
    };


    //封装自动播放的函数
    function move() {
        if ( index == list.length - 1 ){
            //瞬间跳转到第一张图
            ulObj.style.left =  index +"px";
            index = 0;
        }
        index ++;
        animate(ulObj,-index*imgWidth);
        //判断按钮的背景颜色，如果index = 最后一个值的时候，就瞬间设置第一个按钮的颜色
        if (index == list.length - 1){
            //设置第一个的按钮颜色
            olObj.children[0].className = "current";
            //清除最后一个按钮的背景颜色
            olObj.children[olObj.children.length - 1].className = "";
        } else {
            //更改小按钮的样式
            for ( var i = 0; i < olObj.children.length; i++){
                olObj.children[i].removeAttribute("class");
            }
            //设置对应的li的背景颜色
            olObj.children[index].className = "current";
        }
    }



function my$(id){
    return document.getElementById(id);
}
//定义动画函数:目标位置要变，元素要变
function animate(element,target) {
    //先清理定时器
    clearInterval(element.time);
    element.time = setInterval(function () {
        //1.获取当前的位置
        var current = element.offsetLeft;
        //2.设置div每次移动多少像素
        var step = 10;
        step = current < target ? step : -step;//判断向右移还是向左移
        //3.每次移动后的距离
        current += step;
        //4.判断当前移动的位置是否到达目标位置
        if (Math.abs(target - current) > Math.abs(step) ) {
            //设置div的left值
            element.style.left = current + "px";
        } else {
            //否则清除定时器
            clearInterval(element.time);
            //将目标位置设置为div的left值
            element.style.left = target + "px";
        }
    }, 1)
}