Python实验内容（二）

Python实验内容（实验6-8）

实验6.1 有30名同学的成绩存储在列表list1中：67,82,87,80,78,59,46,70,60,66,71,55,42,72,63,65,68,80,67,73,60,89,74,82,74,65,74,63,73,79
统计本班同学的平均分、最高分、最低分、方差。

import math
mlist=[67,82,87,80,78,59,46,70,60,66,71,55,42,72,63,65,68,80,67,73,60,89,74,82,74,65,74,63,73,79]
def mean(numbers):
    s=0.0
    for num in numbers:
        s+=num
    return s/len(numbers)
def dev(numbers,mean):
    sdev=0.0
    for num in numbers:
        sdev=sdev+(num-mean)**2
    return math.sqrt(sdev/len(numbers)-1)
def fmax(numbers):
    return max(numbers)
def fmin(numbers):
    return min(numbers)
m=mean(mlist)
d=dev(mlist,m)
_max=fmax(mlist)
_min=fmin(mlist)
print("mean={0:},dev={1:},max={2:},min={3:}".format(m,d,_max,_min))

实验6.2 随机生成有100个字符组成的字符串，统计每个字符出现的次数，counts列表存储26个字符的出现次数。

import random
mlist=[]
for i in range(100):
    rr=random.randint(97,122)
    mlist.append(chr(rr))
counts={
   }
for ch in mlist:
    if ch in counts:
        counts[ch]=counts[ch]+1
    else:
        counts[ch]=1
items=list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])
for x in items:
    print(x)

实验6.3 查单词
从word.txt文件中读取文本，存入字典中（英文单词为键，中文意思为值），运行时输入英文单词，显示对应的中文意思。