并发、线程简单理解

并发、线程简单理解：

一、同步计数器：

1、CountDownLatch同步计数器：

• 倒计数门闩，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行得操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待，在计数器到达0之前，await方法会一直阻塞；之后会释放所有等待线程，await的所有后续调用都将返回；
• 方法：

CountDownLatch(int count);//构造用给定计数初始化的同步计数器；
void await();//使当前线程在计数器至0前一直等待，除非被中断；
boolean await(long timeout,TimeUnit unit);//使当前线程在计数器倒计数至0前一直等待，除非被中断或超时
void countDown();//计数器减一，如果到达0，则释放所有等待的线程；
long getCount();//返回当前计数；

• 使用场景：
  • 开5个线程去下载，当5个线程都执行完才算下载成功；
  • 多个线程上传文件，只有当每个文件都上传成功才算成功；
• 示例：

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
   
    static class Worker extends Thread{
   
        private String workerName;
        private CountDownLatch latch;
        public Worker(String workerName,CountDownLatch latch){
   
            this.workerName = workerName;
            this.latch = latch;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
   
            try {
   
                System.out.println("Thread "+ this.workerName+" is begin!");
                Thread.sleep(2000l);
                System.out.println("Thread "+ this.workerName+" is end!");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } finally {
   
                latch.countDown();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
   
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
        Worker worker1 = new Worker("11111",latch);
        Worker worker2 = new Worker("22222",latch);
        Worker worker3 = new Worker("33333",latch);
        worker1.start();
        worker2.start();
        worker3.start();
        latch.