UDP 实现聊天室功能

原文地址

1. 发送消息端

package top.xvgenwen;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class SendMessage implements Runnable {

    // 用户名
    private String userName;
    // 发送消息端口
    private int port;
    // 对方 Ip 地址
    private String toIp;
    // 对方接收消息端口
    private int toPort;

    public SendMessage(String userName, int port, String toIp, int toPort) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.port = port;
        this.toIp = toIp;
        this.toPort = toPort;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
            while (true) {
                // 从控制台读取消息
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                String msg = reader.readLine();

                // 发送消息
                byte[] data = (userName + ": " + msg).getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, 0, data.length, new InetSocketAddress(toIp, toPort));
                socket.send(packet);

                //输入 bye 结束聊天
                if ("bye".equals(msg)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 关闭资源
            socket.close();
        }
    }
}

2. 接收消息端

package top.xvgenwen;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * 接收消息
 *
 * @author Xu Albter
 */
public class ReceiveMessge implements Runnable {
    // 接收消息端口
    private int port;

    public ReceiveMessge(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
            while (true) {
                // 接收消息
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);

                // 得到消息内容
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String msg = new String(data, 0, data.length);

                // 控制台输出消息
                System.out.println(msg);

                // 收到 bye 结束聊天
                if ("bye".equals(msg.trim())) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭资源
            socket.close();
        }
    }
}

3. 用户端

创建两个用户端，即创建两个启动类即可

package top.xvgenwen;

/**
 * 用户 Xu Albter
 * 
 * @author xu 
 */
public class XuAlbter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 用户 XuAlbter 的发送消息线程
        new Thread(new SendMessage("XuAlber", 5555, "127.0.0.1", 2222)).start();

        // 用户 XuAlbter 的接收消息线程
        new Thread(new ReceiveMessge(6666)).start();
    }
}

package top.xvgenwen;

/**
 * 用户 Zhang Abby
 *
 * @author xu
 */
public class ZhangAbby {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 用户 ZhangAbby 的发送消息线程
        new Thread(new SendMessage("ZhangAbby", 1111, "127.0.0.1", 6666)).start();

        // // 用户 ZhangAbby 的发送消息线程
        new Thread(new ReceiveMessge(2222)).start();
    }
}

运行结果截图：