redis五大数据类型之Set常用命令

Set(集合）

set中的值是不能重读的！

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "shidongcheng"   #set集合中添加元素
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "loveshidongcheng"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset   #查看指定set的所有值
1) "shidongcheng"
2) "loveshidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "hello"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember myset hello   ##判断某一个值是不是在set集合中！
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> scard myset   #获取set集合中的内容元素个数
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "hello"   #不能添加重复的元素
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> scard myset
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> srem myset hello   #移除set集合中的指定元素
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> scard myset
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "shidongcheng"
2) "loveshidongcheng"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "shidongcheng"
2) "loveshidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset   #随机抽选出一个元素
"shidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset
"shidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset
"shidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset
"shidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset
"shidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset
"loveshidongcheng"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
删除定的key,随机删除key!
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "shidongcheng"
2) "loveshidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> spop myset   #随机删除一些set集合中的元素！
"shidongcheng"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "loveshidongcheng"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
将一个指定的值，移动到另一个set集合中！
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "hello"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "world"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "shidogncheng"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset2 "set2"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smove myset myset2 "shidogncheng"   #将一个指定的值，移动到另一个set集合中
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset2
1) "set2"
2) "shidogncheng"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
数字集合类：

 - 差集
 - 交集
 - 并集
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd key1 a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd key1 b
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd key1 c
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd key2 c
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd key2 d
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd key2 e
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiff key1 key2   #差集
1) "b"
2) "a"
127.0.0.1:6379> sinter key1 key2   #交集
1) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> SUNION key1 key2   #并集
1) "b"
2) "c"
3) "a"
4) "d"
5) "e"