redis三种特殊数据类型之Geospatial地理位置

Geospatial地理位置

#getadd添加地理位置
#规则：两级无法直接添加，我们一般会下载城市数据，直接通过java程序一次性导入
#有效的经度从-180度到180度
#有效的维度从-85.05112878度到85.05112878度
#参数 key 值（纬度、经度、名称）
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 116.40 39.90 beijing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 121.47 31.23 shanghai
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 106.50 29.53 chongqing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 114.05 22.52 shengzhen
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 120.16 30.24 hangzhou 109.96 34.26 xian
(integer) 2

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getopo
#获取当前定位：一定是一个坐标值！
127.0.0.1:6379> geopos china:city beijing
1) 1) "116.39999896287918091"
   2) "39.90000009167092543"
127.0.0.1:6379> geopos china:city chongqing
1) 1) "106.49999767541885376"
   2) "29.52999957900659211"
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geodist
#两人之间的距离！
127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city beijing shanghai
"1067378.7564"
127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city beijing shanghai km
"1067.3788"
127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city beijing chongqing km
"1464.0708"

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georadius 
#以给定的经纬度为中心，找出某一半半径内的元素
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 1000 km #以110.30这个经度为中心，寻找方圆1000km内的城市
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
3) "shengzhen"
4) "hangzhou"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 500 km
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 500 km withdist #显示到中间距离的位置
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) "341.9374"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) "473.8390"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 500 km withcoord #显示他人的定位信息
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) 1) "106.49999767541885376"
      2) "29.52999957900659211"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) 1) "109.95999902486801147"
      2) "34.25999964418929977"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 500 km withdist withcoord count 1
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) "341.9374"
   3) 1) "106.49999767541885376"
      2) "29.52999957900659211"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS china:city 110 30 500 km withdist withcoord count 2 #筛选出指定的结果
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) "341.9374"
   3) 1) "106.49999767541885376"
      2) "29.52999957900659211"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) "473.8390"
   3) 1) "109.95999902486801147"
      2) "34.25999964418929977"
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#找出位于指定元素周围的其他元素！
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUSBYMEMBER china:city beijing 1000 km
1) "beijing"
2) "xian"
127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUSBYMEMBER china:city beijing 400 km
1) "beijing"

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#geo底层的实现原理其实就是Zset!我们可以使用Zset命令来操作geo!
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange china:city 0 -1   #查看地图中全部的元素
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
3) "shengzhen"
4) "hangzhou"
5) "shanghai"
6) "beijing"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem china:city beijing   #移除指定元素！
(integer) 1