GoWeb_会话协议（一）

Http是无状态协议

Cookie 是服务器保存在浏览器上的一段信息 

服务器用来区分不同用户

简单发送Cookie

 

package main

import "net/http"

//设置cookie

func setCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	//创建Cookie
	// var cookie http.Cookie
	cookie := http.Cookie{
		Name:  "user",
		Value: "admin",
	}
	//发送给浏览器
	w.Header().Set("set-Cookie", cookie.String())

}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/setCookie", setCookie)
	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)

}

 

也可以创建多个Cookie

package main

import "net/http"

//设置cookie

func setCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	//创建Cookie
	// var cookie http.Cookie
	cookie := http.Cookie{
		Name:  "user",
		Value: "admin",
	}
	cookie2 := http.Cookie{
		Name:  "user",
		Value: "admin",
	}
	//发送给浏览器
	w.Header().Set("set-Cookie", cookie.String())
	//添加第二格cookie
	w.Header().Add("set-Cookie", cookie2.String())

}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/setCookie", setCookie)
	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)

}

第一个cookie用set

第二格cookie用add

 简单方法直接设置cookie

 

package main

import "net/http"

//设置cookie

func setCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	//创建Cookie
	// var cookie http.Cookie
	cookie := http.Cookie{
		Name:  "user",
		Value: "zh",
	}
	http.SetCookie(w, &cookie)
	//发送给浏览器
	// w.Header().Set("set-Cookie", cookie.String())
	//添加第二格cookie
	// w.Header().Add("set-Cookie", cookie2.String())

}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/setCookie", setCookie)
	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)

}