python实现图片迭代法二值化

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 17:49:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 17:49:24 发布

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分类专栏：个人总结文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44431290/article/details/109385360

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该博客主要介绍了图像处理中的二值化技术。通过定义阈值函数`threshold`和二值化函数`twoValue`，对灰度图像进行处理。算法首先计算图像的平均值作为初始阈值，然后不断调整阈值，使图像的亮部和暗部的平均值差在一定范围内，从而实现自动阈值选择。最终将处理后的二值化图像保存到指定路径。

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import sys, os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw

# 二值数组
t2val = {}
ave1=[]
ave2=[]
number=0
def twoValue(image, G):
    for y in range(0, image.size[1]):
        for x in range(0, image.size[0]):

            g = image.getpixel((x, y))
            if g > G:
                t2val[(x, y)] = 1
            else:
                t2val[(x, y)] = 0

def threshold(image,number):
    if number==0:
     number=np.mean(image)
    ave1.clear()
    ave2.clear()
    for y in range(0, image.size[1]):
        for x in range(0, image.size[0]):
            g = image.getpixel((x, y))
            if g > number:
                ave1.append (g)
            else:
                ave2.append (g)
    ave(image,number)

def ave(image,number):
    number1=np.mean(ave1)
    number2 = np.mean(ave2)
    if 2*number>(number1+number2)+5:
       number=(number1+number2)/2
       threshold(image, number)
    elif 2*number<(number1+number2)-5:
        number = (number1 + number2) / 2
        threshold(image, number)
    else:
        number = (number1 + number2) / 2
        twoValue(image, number)

def saveImage(filename, size):
    image = Image.new("1", size)
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)

    for x in range(0, size[0]):
        for y in range(0, size[1]):
            draw.point((x, y), t2val[(x, y)])

    image.save(filename)
filepath = 'C:/Users/asus/Desktop/image1'
for filename in os.listdir(filepath):
    image = Image.open('C:/Users/asus/Desktop/image1/%s' % filename).convert("L")
    threshold(image,0)
    saveImage('C:/Users/asus/Desktop/imageresult/%s' % filename, image.size)