lamp

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 11:45:19 发布

`廿十一

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 11:45:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44436998/article/details/87806648

版权

1. lamp简介

所谓lamp，其实就是由Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Php/Perl/Python的一组动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，除Linux外其它各部件本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为经常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。

LAMP指的是Linux（操作系统）、Apache（HTTP服务器）、MySQL（也指MariaDB，数据库软件）和PHP（有时也是指Perl或Python）的第一个字母，一般用来建立web应用平台。

2. web服务器工作流程

web服务器的资源分为两种，静态资源和动态资源

静态资源就是指静态内容，客户端从服务器获得的资源的表现形式与原文件相同。可以简单的理解为就是直接存储于文件系统中的资源
动态资源则通常是程序文件，需要在服务器执行之后，将执行的结果返回给客户端

那么web服务器如何执行程序并将结果返回给客户端呢？下面通过一张图来说明一下web服务器如何处理客户端的请求

在这里插入图片描述
如上图所示

阶段①显示的是httpd服务器（即apache）和php服务器通过FastCGI协议进行通信，且php作为独立的服务进程运行

阶段②显示的是php程序和mysql数据库间通过mysql协议进行通信。php与mysql本没有什么联系，但是由Php语言写成的程序可以与mysql进行数据交互。同理perl和python写的程序也可以与mysql数据库进行交互

cgi与fastcgi

CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口），CGI是外部应用程序（CGI程序）与WEB服务器之间的接口标准，是在CGI程序和Web服务器之间传递信息的过程。CGI规范允许Web服务器执行外部程序，并将它们的输出发送给Web浏览器，CGI将web的一组简单的静态超媒体文档变成一个完整的新的交互式媒体。

FastCGI（Fast Common Gateway Interface）是CGI的改良版，CGI是通过启用一个解释器进程来处理每个请求，耗时且耗资源，而FastCGI则是通过master-worker形式来处理每个请求，即启动一个master主进程，然后根据配置启动几个worker进程，当请求进来时，master会从worker进程中选择一个去处理请求，这样就避免了重复的生成和杀死进程带来的频繁cpu上下文切换而导致耗时

httpd与php结合的方式
httpd与php结合的方式有以下三种：

modules：php将以httpd的扩展模块形式存在，需要加载动态资源时，httpd可以直接通过php模块来加工资源并返回给客户端
- httpd prefork：libphp5.so（多进程模型的php）
- httpd event or worker：libphp5-zts.so（线程模型的php)
CGI：httpd需要加载动态资源时，通过CGI与php解释器联系，获得php执行的结果，此时httpd负责与php连接的建立和断开等
FastCGI：利用php-fpm机制，启动为服务进程，php自行运行为一个服务，https通过socket与php通信

较于CGI方式，FastCGI更为常用，很少有人使用CGI方式来加载动态资源

web工作流程

客户端通过http协议请求web服务器资源
web服务器收到请求后判断客户端请求的资源是静态资源或是动态资源
- 若是静态资源则直接从本地文件系统取之返回给客户端。
- 否则若为动态资源则通过FastCGI协议与php服务器联系，通过CGI程序的master进程调度worker进程来执行程序以获得客户端请求的动态资源，并将执行的结果通过FastCGI协议返回给httpd服务器，httpd服务器收到php的执行结果后将其封装为http响应报文响应给客户端。在执行程序获取动态资源时若需要获得数据库中的资源时，由Php服务器通过mysql协议与MySQL/MariaDB服务器交互，取之而后返回给httpd，httpd将从php服务器收到的执行结果封装成http响应报文响应给客户端。

3. lamp平台构建

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
centos7 redhat7	192.168.123.10	httpd-2.4 mysql-5.7 php php-mysql

lamp平台软件安装次序：

httpd --> mysql --> php

注意：php要求httpd使用prefork MPM

安装httpd

安装开发工具包

[root@fupian ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Marked install: Development Tools

创建apache服务的用户和组

[root@fupian ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@fupian ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache

安装依赖包

[root@fupian ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 
......
......
  libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7          libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-8.1.el7
  libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5                openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7
  openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7

Complete!

下载和安装apr以及apr-util

[root@fupian ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@fupian src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
--2019-02-20 18:42:17--  http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
Resolving mirrors.shu.edu.cn (mirrors.shu.edu.cn)... 202.121.199.235
Connecting to mirrors.shu.edu.cn (mirrors.shu.edu.cn)|202.121.199.235|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://172.16.24.182/mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 [following]
--2019-02-20 18:42:17--  http://172.16.24.182/mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
Connecting to 172.16.24.182:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 854100 (834K) [application/x-bzip2]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2’

100%[======================================================>] 854,100     1.67MB/s   in 0.5s

2018-08-04 18:42:18 (1.67 MB/s) - ‘apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2’ saved [854100/854100]

[root@fupian src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
--2019-02-20 18:43:13--  http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
Resolving mirrors.shu.edu.cn (mirrors.shu.edu.cn)... 202.121.199.235
Connecting to mirrors.shu.edu.cn (mirrors.shu.edu.cn)|202.121.199.235|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://172.16.24.175/mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [following]
--2019-02-20 18:43:13--  http://172.16.24.175/mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
Connecting to 172.16.24.175:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 428595 (419K) [application/x-bzip2]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2’

100%[======================================================>] 428,595     1.14MB/s   in 0.4s

2019-02-20 18:43:14 (1.14 MB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2’ saved [428595/428595]

[root@fupian src]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  kernels
[root@fupian src]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
[root@fupian src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@fupian src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  kernels
[root@fupian src]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@fupian apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
    cfgfile="${ofile}T"
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行

[root@fupian apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@fupian apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

[root@fupian apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@fupian apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@fupian apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

编译安装httpd

[root@fupian ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
--2019-02-20 18:30:46--  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
Resolving mirror.bit.edu.cn (mirror.bit.edu.cn)... 114.247.56.117, 2001:da8:204:2001:250:56ff:fea1:22
Connecting to mirror.bit.edu.cn (mirror.bit.edu.cn)|114.247.56.117|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6942969 (6.6M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2’

100%[======================================================>] 6,942,969    591KB/s   in 19s

2019-02-20 18:31:05 (353 KB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2’ saved [6942969/6942969]



[root@fupian ~]# ls
httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
[root@fupian ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2
[root@fupian ~]# cd httpd-2.4.37
[root@fupian httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork

[root@fupian httpd-2.4.37]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

安装后配置

[root@fupian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@fupian ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@fupian ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@fupian ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config

取消ServerName前面的注释

[root@fupian ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

启动apache

[root@fupian ~]# apachectl start
[root@fupian ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q   Local Address:Port                  Peer Address:Port
LISTEN     0      128                  *:22                               *:*
LISTEN     0      100          127.0.0.1:25                               *:*
LISTEN     0      128                 :::80                              :::*
LISTEN     0      128                 :::22                              :::*
LISTEN     0      100                ::1:25                              :::*

安装mysql

安装依赖包

[root@fupian ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
Installing:
 cmake                   x86_64           2.8.12.2-2.el7                 myrepo           7.0 M
 mariadb-devel           x86_64           1:5.5.56-2.el7                 myrepo           752 k
 ncurses-devel           x86_64           5.9-13.20130511.el7            myrepo           713 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libarchive              x86_64           3.1.2-10.el7_2                 myrepo           319 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 8.8 M
.....
Installed:
  cmake.x86_64 0:2.8.12.2-2.el7                      mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
  ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-13.20130511.el7

Dependency Installed:
  libarchive.x86_64 0:3.1.2-10.el7_2

Complete!

创建用户和组

[root@fupian src]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@fupian src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql

下载二进制格式的mysql软件包

[root@fupian ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@fupian src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
--2019-02-20 23:56:27--  https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.mysql.com (downloads.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.14
Connecting to downloads.mysql.com (downloads.mysql.com)|137.254.60.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [following]
......
Saving to: ‘mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz’

100%[=====================================>] 643,790,848 1.25MB/s   in 4m 20s

2018-08-14 00:00:50 (1.25 MB/s) - ‘mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz’saved [643790848/643790848]

解压软件至/usr/local/

[root@fupian src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@fupian src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@fupian ~]# ls /usr/local/
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@fupian ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@fupian local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
‘mysql’ -> ‘mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/’
[root@fupian local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root  36 Feb 20 18:52 mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x  9 root root 129 Feb 20 18:52 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 Feb 20 19:03 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Feb 20  2019 src

修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@fupian ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@fupian ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 Aug 14 16:00 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

添加环境变量

[root@fupian ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  README  share  support-files
[root@fupian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@fupian ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@fupian ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

建立数据存放目录

[root@fupian mysql]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@fupian mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@fupian mysql]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Feb 20 18:54 data

初始化数据库

[root@fupian ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2019-02-20W18:55:10.168380Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-02-20W18:55:20 .542516Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-02-20W18:55:20.927286Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-02-20W18:55:35 .071260Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: e8600890-a060-11e8-b1a2-000c294c50b4.
2019-02-20W18:55:40 .074566Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-02-20W18:55:45 .078089Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generatedfor root@fupian: sxCsdqq=d1ks

配置mysql

[root@fupian ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
‘/usr/local/include/mysql’ -> ‘/usr/local/mysql/include/’
[root@fupian ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@fupian ~]# ldconfig -v
ldconfig: Can't stat /libx32: No such file or directory
ldconfig: Path `/usr/lib' given more than once
ldconfig: Path `/usr/lib64' given more than once
ldconfig: Can't stat /usr/libx32: No such file or directory
/usr/lib64/mysql:
        libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so
/usr/local/mysql/lib:
        libmysqlclient.so.20 -> libmysqlclient.so.20.3.9 
......
/lib/sse2: (hwcap: 0x0000000004000000)
/lib64/sse2: (hwcap: 0x0000000004000000)
/lib64/tls: (hwcap: 0x8000000000000000)
[root@fupian ~]# ldconfig -p |grep mysql
        libmysqlclient.so.20 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
        libmysqlclient.so.18 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
        libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
        libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so

生成配置文件

[root@fupian ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

安装php

配置yum源

[root@fupian ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@fupian yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@fupian ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@fupian ~]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@fupian ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@fupian ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装过程略。。。。

安装依赖包

[root@fupian ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  libpcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72w-mysqlnd
安装过程略....

编译安装php

[root@fupian src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@fupian src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
编译过程略
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# make install
安装过程略

安装后配置

[root@fupian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@fupian ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Feb 20 2019 19:10:21) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

配置php-fpm

[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@fupian php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

启动php-fpm

[root@fupian ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

默认情况下，fpm监听在127.0.0.1的9000端口，也可以使用如下命令验证其是否已经监听在相应的套接字

[root@fupian ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port                          Peer Address:Port
LISTEN     0      128                          *:22                                       *:*
LISTEN     0      100                  127.0.0.1:25                                       *:*
LISTEN     0      128                  127.0.0.1:9000                                     *:*
LISTEN     0      128                         :::80                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      128                         :::22                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      100                        ::1:25                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      80                          :::3306                                    :::*

[root@fupian ~]# ps -ef|grep php
root      81070      1  0 14:13 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    81071  81070  0 14:13 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    81072  81070  0 14:13 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    81073  81070  0 14:13 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    81074  81070  0 14:13 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    81075  81070  0 14:13 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      81079  83354  0 14:15 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

配置apache

1. 启用代理模块

在apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩展，因此，这两个模块都要加载，编辑httpd.conf文件，取消以下两行内容的注释:

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

启用httpd的相关模块

[root@fupian ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@fupian ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

2. 配置虚拟主机
在需要使用fcgi的虚拟主机中添加类似如下两行：

ProxyRequests Off       //关闭正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/PATH/TO/DOCUMENT_ROOT/$1

例如：

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/fupian.com/$1

创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面

[root@fupian ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/fupian.com
[root@fupian ~]# cat > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/fupian.com/index.php <<EOF
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>
EOF
[root@fupian ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@fupian ~]# ll /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -d
drwxr-xr-x 3 apache apache 44 Aug 16 14:50 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/



[root@fupian ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

在配置文件的最后加入以下内容

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/fupian.com"
    ServerName www.fupian.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/fupian.com/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/fupian.com">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>  

[root@fupian ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

搜索AddType，添加以下内容

# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php        //添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps        //添加此行
    
[root@fupian ~]# sed -i '/    DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

重启apache服务

[root@fupian ~]# apachectl stop
[root@fupian ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port                          Peer Address:Port
LISTEN     0      128                          *:22                                       *:*
LISTEN     0      100                  127.0.0.1:25                                       *:*
LISTEN     0      128                  127.0.0.1:9000                                     *:*
LISTEN     0      128                         :::22                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      100                        ::1:25                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      80                          :::3306                                    :::*
[root@fupian ~]# apachectl start
[root@fupian ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q           Local Address:Port                          Peer Address:Port
LISTEN     0      128                          *:22                                       *:*
LISTEN     0      100                  127.0.0.1:25                                       *:*
LISTEN     0      128                  127.0.0.1:9000                                     *:*
LISTEN     0      128                         :::80                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      128                         :::22                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      100                        ::1:25                                      :::*
LISTEN     0      80                          :::3306                                    :::*

`廿十一

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lamp

1. lamp简介所谓lamp，其实就是由Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Php/Perl/Python的一组动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，除Linux外其它各部件本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为经常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。LAMP指的是Linux（操作系统）、Apache（HTTP服务器）、MySQL（也指Mar...
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