Spring 集成 Mybatis案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-11 14:51:45 发布

Trycol

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-11 14:51:45 发布

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文章标签： java mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44454512/article/details/110087240

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Spring 集成 Mybatis

1. 项目结构

在这里插入图片描述
数据库
使用的是mysql数据库，数据库名为Scott，数据库源码为

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : localhost_3306
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80018
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : scott

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80018
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 24/11/2020 11:21:20
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tb_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_user`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_user`  (
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_pwd` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_date` datetime(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_date` datetime(0) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES (1, 'admin', '123456', '123@qq,com', '2020-10-27 23:22:01', '2020-11-25 23:22:04');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

数据：
在这里插入图片描述

2. 环境配置

2.1.IDEA 下创建项目

创建Maven对应的Java项目

2.2.配置 pom.xml

修改 JDK 版本

<properties>
	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
	<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

添加坐标依赖

<dependencies>
		<!-- junit 测试 -->
		<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<!-- spring 核心jar -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring 测试jar -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring jdbc -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring事务 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- aspectj切面编程的jar -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
		<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		<version>1.9.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- c3p0 连接池 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
		<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
		<version>0.9.5.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mybatis -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.5.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mysql 驱动包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>8.0.19</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 日志打印相关的jar -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.2</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

设置资源目录和插件

 <build>
        <!--
    Maven 项目:如果源代码(src/main/java)存在xml、properties、tld 等文件
    Maven 默认不会自动编译该文件到输出目录,如果要编译源代码中xml properties tld 等文件
    需要显式配置 resources 标签
    -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>

2.3配置 spring.xml

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建 spring.xml 文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描基本包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.suntao"/>
    <!-- 加载properties 配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- aop -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <!-- 配置c3p0 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 设置事物增强 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- aop 切面配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(*
com.suntao.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/suntao/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描器 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描com.xxxx.dao这个包以及它的子包下的所有映射接口类 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.suntao.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.4.配置 mybatis.xml

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建 mybatis.xml 文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 定义类别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.suntao.po"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

2.5.配置 db.properties

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建db.properties 文件，内容如下(mysql 创建数据库ssm)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/scott?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.6.添加 log4j.properties

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建 log4j.properties 文件，内容如下

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
# Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

2.7.添加源代码

添加包
在项目的 src/main/java 下创建对应的包结构
com.suntao.controller
com.suntao.service
com.suntao.mapper
com.suntao.dao
com.suntao.po
添加 User.java
在 com.suntao.po 包下创建 JavaBean 文件 User.java (数据库字段对应如下)

package com.suntao.po;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userPwd;
    private String userEmail;
    private Date createDate;
    private Date updateDate;

    public User() {
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserPwd() {
        return userPwd;
    }

    public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
        this.userPwd = userPwd;
    }

    public String getUserEmail() {
        return userEmail;
    }

    public void setUserEmail(String userEmail) {
        this.userEmail = userEmail;
    }

    public Date getCreateDate() {
        return createDate;
    }

    public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) {
        this.createDate = createDate;
    }

    public Date getUpdateDate() {
        return updateDate;
    }

    public void setUpdateDate(Date updateDate) {
        this.updateDate = updateDate;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userPwd='" + userPwd + '\'' +
                ", userEmail='" + userEmail + '\'' +
                ", createDate=" + createDate +
                ", updateDate=" + updateDate +
                '}';
    }
}

添加UserDao.java 接口
com.suntao.dao 包下创建 UserDao.java 文件，提供对应的用户详情查询功能

package com.suntao.dao;

import com.suntao.po.User;

public interface UserDao {
    User queryUserByUserId(Integer userId);
}

添加UserMapper.xml 映射文件
com.suntao.mapper 包下创建 UserMapper.xml 文件，提供select 查询标签配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.suntao.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="queryUserByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.suntao.po.User">
            select
                user_id as userId,user_name as userName,user_pwd as userPwd, user_email as userEmail,
                create_date as createDate, update_date as updateDate
            from
                tb_user
            where
                user_id = #{userId}
</select>
</mapper>

添加 UserService.java
com.suntao.service 包下创建 UserService.java 文件，提供用户详情查询方法

package com.suntao.service;

import com.suntao.dao.UserDao;
import com.suntao.po.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    public User queryUserByUserId(Integer userId){
        return userDao.queryUserByUserId(userId);
    }

}

添加 UserController.java
在 com.suntao.controller 包下创建 UserController.java 文件

package com.suntao.controller;

import com.suntao.po.User;
import com.suntao.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    // 注入userService
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;
    /**
     * 通过用户ID查询用户对象
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    public User queryUserByUserId(Integer userId) {
        User user = userService.queryUserByUserId(userId);
        return user;
    }
}

执行测试
在com.suntao包下创建Starter.java文件

package com.suntao;

import com.suntao.controller.UserController;
import com.suntao.po.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 加载Spring的配置
        BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        // 得到UserController对象
        UserController userController = (UserController)factory.getBean("userController");
        // 调用方法
        User user = userController.queryUserByUserId(1);
        System.out.println(user.toString());

    }
}

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Spring 集成 Mybatis案例

Spring 集成 Mybatis1. 项目结构数据库使用的是mysql数据库，数据库名为Scott，数据库源码为/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : localhost_3306 Source Server Type : MySQL Source Server Version : 80018 Source Host : localhost:3306 Source Schema
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