SSM整合开发思路

SSM整合开发

SSM：SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis

• SpringMVC：视图层，界面层，负责接受请求，显示处理结果的
• Spring：业务层，管理service，dao，工具类对象
• MyBatis：持久层，访问数据库的

用户发起请求—SpringMVC接收请求—Spring中的Service对象—MyBatis处理数据

SSM整合也叫做SSI（IBatis也就是MyBatis的前身）,整合中有容器。
1.第一个容器SpringMVC容器，管理Controller控制器对象的。
2.第二个容器Spring容器，管理Service，Dao，工具类对象的
我们要做的是把使用的对象交给合适的容器创建，管理。把Controller还有web开发的相关对象交给springmvc容器，
这些web用的对象写在springmvc配置文件中

service，dao对象定义在spring的配置文件，让spring管理这些对象

SpringMVC是Spring的子容器，类似java中的继承。子可以访问父的内容

实现步骤：

0.使用Springdb的mysql库，表使用student（id， name， age）

1.新建maven项目
2.加入依赖
springmvc，spring，mybatis，jackson，mysql，druid连接池、jsp-servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.hzp</groupId>
  <artifactId>ch07-ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

<!--    servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    jsp的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    mvc的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    事务的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    mybatis和spring整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!-- 所在目录-->
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

3.写web.xml
解决Maven创建web工程web.xml版本过低的问题

1）注册DispatcherServlet，目的是：
1.创建springmvc的容器对象，才能创建controller
2.创建的是servlet，才能接收用户请求

<!--  中央调度器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServelt.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

2）注册spring监听器：contextLoaderListener，目的创建spring的容器对象，才能创建service，dao等对象

<!--  注册监听器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

3）注册字符集过滤器，解决post请求乱码的问题

<!--  注册字符集过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param><init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

4.创建包，controller，service，dao，实体类包名创建好
5.写springmvc，spring，mybatis的配置文件
1）springmvc配置文件
2）mybatis主配置文件

3）spring配置文件

    <!--spring的配置文件：声明service，dao，工具类等对象-->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--声明数据源，连接数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
    </bean>

    <!--声明sqlsessionfactorybean创建sqlsessionfactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--声明mybatis组件扫描器，创建dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"  value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <property name="basePackage"    value="com.hzp.dao" />
    </bean>

    <!--声明service的注解@Service所在的包名位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hzp.service" />

    <!--事务的配置：注解 or aspectj-->

4）数据库的属性配置文件

6.写代码，dao接口和mapper文件，service和实现类，controller，实体类

7.写jsp页面