matplotlib绘图3

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['simHei']
#用来正常显示中文标签
plt. rcParams['axes,unicode_minus'] = False
#用来正常显示负号
import numpy as np

饼图 plt.pie

x = [1,5,2]
plt.pie(x,labels=['a','b','c'],explode=[0.2,0,0],startangle = 90,shadow = True,
       labeldistance = 0.8,
       autopct = '%1.1f%%',
       pctdistance=0.6,
       radius = 0.6,
       frame = True)


plt.xlim(-0.7,0.7)
plt.ylim(-0.7,0.7)
plt.grid()

#labels  显示标签
#explode 突出显示
#startangle  起始角度
#shaodow  阴影
#labeldistance 标签到圆心的距离
#autpct  格式化输出
#pctdistance  数字到圆心的距离
#radius 调节大小

x = [1,5,2]
plt.pie(x,labels=['a','b','c'],
       textprops = {'fontsize':20,'color':'yellow'})
#textprops设置标签颜色
plt.axis("equal") # 将饼图显示为正圆
plt.legend() #显示图例

圆环图

x = [1,3,5]
plt.pie(x)
plt.pie([1],colors = 'w',radius = 0.7)

内嵌环形饼图

plt.figure()
element = [&#