MQTT的使用

一、发布消息

1、导入依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.fusesource.mqtt-client</groupId>
      <artifactId>mqtt-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
      <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

2、定义MQTT的参数

private static final String username = "admin"; // MQTT的账号名 默认为admin
    private static final String password = "public"; // MQTT的密码 默认为public
    private static final String url = "tcp://127.0.0.1:1883"; // MQTT服务器的地址
    private static final String clientId = "mqttDemo202202091017"; // 唯一的客户端id
    private static final String topic = "topic/demo"; // 订阅或发布时的唯一地址，类似于url

3、进行mqttClient的创建和消息的推送

package com.qi.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class MQTTPublishDemo {
    private static final String username = "admin"; // MQTT的账号名 默认为admin
    private static final String password = "public"; // MQTT的密码 默认为public
    private static final String url = "tcp://127.0.0.1:1883"; // MQTT服务器的地址
    private static final String clientId = "mqttDemo202202091017"; // 唯一的客户端id
    private static final String topic = "topic/demo"; // 订阅或发布时的唯一地址，类似于url
    private static MqttClient mqttClient;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        mqttClient = new MqttClient(url, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setUserName(username);
        options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        options.setConnectionTimeout(10); // 连接超时时间
        mqttClient.connect(options);
        int count = 0;
        while (true){
            count++;
            String s = "发送第"+count+"条消息";
            MqttMessage msg = new MqttMessage();
            msg.setQos(1);
            msg.setPayload(s.getBytes());
            mqttClient.publish(topic, msg);
            System.out.println(s);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        }
    }
}

 4、用MQTTExplorer来进行测试

注意：

• 服务器需要自己搭建
• 服务器搭建好后默认的访问端口是18083

二、订阅消息