1.通知
private void notification() {
// 构建意图
Intent intent = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
// 获取系统通知管理服务
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// 构建Notification
Notification.Builder notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
.setContentTitle("你好啊,Title") // 设置标题
.setContentText("独爱空城梦") // 设置内容
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()) // 指定通知被创建时间
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_small) // 设置小图标
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_biggest)) // 设置大图标
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent) // 跳转
.setAutoCancel(true) // 取消通知
.setVibrate(new long[]{0, 1000, 1000, 1000}) // 通知时震动
.setLights(Color.GREEN, 1000, 1000); // 取消通知
// 兼容 API 26,Android 8.0
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel("AppTestNotificationId", "AppTestNotificationName", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
manager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
notification.setChannelId("AppTestNotificationId");
}
manager.notify(1, notification.build());
}
运行结果,pass
2、调用摄像头拍照
创建File对象,用于存储摄像头拍下的照片,如命名为test_image.jpg,将它存放在手机SD卡的应用关联缓存目录(指SD卡中专门用于存放当前应用缓存数据的位置,调用getExternalCacheDir()方法可以得到这个目录,/sdcard/Android/data/< package name >/cache)下。
其次,做一些判断,若运行设备的系统版本低于Android7.0,调用Uri的formFile()方法将File对象转换为Uri对象,Uri对象标识这张图片的本地真实路径;否则就调用getUriForFile()方法(3个参数,参数1-context,参数2-任意字符串,参数3-File对象)将File对象转换成一个封装的Uri对象,提高安全性。
操作如下:
1】设置布局
<Button
android:id="@+id/photo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="take photo"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
2】修改配置文件,添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
........
<!-- 为application添加属性值 -->
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
........
<!-- 为调用相机拍照设置内容提供者 -->
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.android.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
3】在res中新建文件夹xml并创建file_paths布局文件
4】activity实现
第一种:
private void takePhoto() {
// 创建File对象,用于存储拍照后的照片
File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "test_image.jpg");
try {
if (outputImage.exists()) {
outputImage.delete();
}
outputImage.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
mImgUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.android.fileprovider", outputImage);
} else {
mImgUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
}
// 启用相机
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputImage);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
// 拍摄
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PHOTO:
if (requestCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
// 将图片解析成Bitmap对象,并把它显示出来
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(mImgUri));
mPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
第二种:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
..........
mPicture = findViewById(R.id.picture);
mPhoto = findViewById(R.id.photo);
mPhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 若用户给予权限则请求相机拍照
requestPermission();
}
});
// 设置默认图片
setDefaultImage();
}
// 动态请求权限
private void requestPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 请求权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
} else {
// 调用
requestCamera();
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// 拍照
if (grantResults != null && grantResults.length != 0 && grantResults[0]
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1: {
requestCamera();
}
break;
}
}
}
private void requestCamera() {
// 创建File对象,用于存储拍照后的照片
File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "test_image.jpg");
try {
if (!outputImage.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputImage.getParentFile().mkdir();
}
if (outputImage.exists()) {
outputImage.delete();
}
outputImage.createNewFile();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
mImgUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.android.fileprovider"
, outputImage);
} else {
mImgUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
}
// 使用隐式Intent,系统会找到与它对应的活动,即调用摄像头,并把它存储
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputImage);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
// 调用会返回结果的开启方式,返回成功的话,则把它显示出来
} catch (IOException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
// 拍摄
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PHOTO:
if (requestCode == RESULT_OK) {
try {
// 将图片解析成Bitmap对象,并把它显示出来
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(mImgUri));
mPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// 设置保存拍照图片,再次关闭app重新打开显示上次拍照照片
private void setDefaultImage() {
File outputImage = new File(filePath);
if (!outputImage.exists()) {
return;
}
mPicture.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath));
}
错误1:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider android.support.v4.content.FileProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/~~4q40YQIoxIYDn3lioWTd1g==/com.example.android-Ny4Bbqw7fPUXasO3ssa89g==/base.apk"]
解决方法
AndroidManifest中 android.support.v4.content.FileProvider 替换成 androidx.core.content.FileProvider
错误2:
W/Bundle: Key output expected Parcelable but value was a java.io.File. The default value <null> was returned.
W/Bundle: Attempt to cast generated internal exception:
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.io.File cannot be cast to android.os.Parcelable
at android.os.Bundle.getParcelable(Bundle.java:957)......
运行结果,failed,后续解决…
3.从相册中选择图片
1】Activity实现
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
..........
// 从相册中选择照片
mImgPicture = findViewById(R.id.selectImg);
mBtnPicture = findViewById(R.id.chosePicture);
mBtnPicture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission
.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 请求权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]
{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
} else {
// 调用
openAlbum();
}
}
});
}
private void openAlbum() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
// 第一种
// intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
// 第二种
// intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
// 第三种
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO); // 打开相册
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// 相册
switch (requestCode) {
case 1:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
openAlbum();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "you denied the permission");
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
// 相册
switch (requestCode) {
case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
if (requestCode == RESULT_OK) {
// 判断手机系统版本号
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
// 4.4及以上系统使用这个方法处理图片
handleImageOnKitKat(data);
} else {
// 4.4以下系统使用这个方法处理图片
handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
String imagePath = null;
Uri uri = data.getData();
if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
// 如果是document类型的Uri,则通过document id处理
String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
// 解析出数字格式的id
String id = docId.split(":")[1];
String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
} else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content//downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
}
} else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// 如果是document类型的Uri,则使用普通方法处理
imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
} else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// 如果是file类型的Uri,直接获取图片路径即可
imagePath = uri.getPath();
}
// 根据图片路径显示图片
displayImage(imagePath);
}
private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {
Uri uri = data.getData();
String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
displayImage(imagePath);
}
private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {
String path = null;
// 通过Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
}
cursor.close();
}
return path;
}
private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
if (imagePath != null) {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
mImgPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "failed to get image");
}
}
运行结果,failed,后续解决…
错误3:
I/HwViewRootImpl: removeInvalidNode all the node in jank list is out of time
V/AudioManager: querySoundEffectsEnabled...
D/HwFrameworkSecurityPartsFactory: HwFrameworkSecurityPartsFactory in.
I/HwFrameworkSecurityPartsFactory: add HwFrameworkSecurityPartsFactory to memory.
W/libEGL: EGLNativeWindowType 0x78bc45a310 disconnect failed
D/mali_winsys: EGLint new_window_surface(egl_winsys_display *, void *, EGLSurface, EGLConfig, egl_winsys_surface **, EGLBoolean) returns 0x3000
W/libEGL: EGLNativeWindowType 0x78bc45a310 disconnect failed