SSM,从前端页面向SpringMVC的Controller传递参数

以前都是controller向前端页面传递参数，昨天学习SSM框架的时候要从前端向controller传递参数，我上网查了一下，今天就把他总结一下。

1. 通过HttpServletRequest 向后台传递数据

前端代码

<h2>利用HttpServletRequest传数据</h2>
    <form action="loginToJson">
        用户名：<input name="name" /> 密码：<input name="pass" /> <input
            type="submit" value="登陆">
    </form>

后端代码`

@ResponseBody

    @RequestMapping(value="/loginToJson",method=RequestMethod.POST)

    public String loginToJson(HttpServletRequest request) {

       User user = new User();

       user.setUserName(request.getParameter("name"));

       user.setPassword(request.getParameter("pass"));

       return JSON.toJSONString(user);

    }

2. 通过参数向Controller传递值
   前端代码

<h2>利用函数参数传数据</h2>

    <form action="loginByVariable" method="post">

         用户名：<input name="name" /> 密码：<input name="pass" />

         <input type="submit" value="登陆">

    </form>

后端代码`

@RequestMapping(value="/loginByVariable",method=RequestMethod.POST)

     public String loginToSession(HttpServletRequest request,ModelMap map,String name,String pass) {

          User user = new User();

          user.setUserName(name);

          user.setPassword(pass);

          map.put("user", user);

          System.out.println(user);

          return "mySession";

     }

3. 利用函数参数，对象传递值到Controller
   前端代码

<h2>利用函数参数传数据</h2>

     <h2>利用函数参数对象传数据</h2>

     <form action="loginByObject" method="post">

          用户名：<input name="userName" /> 密码：<input name="password" /> <input

               type="submit" value="登陆">

</form>

后端代码`
注意：User对象的属性名为userName和password，并有getter和setter属性

@RequestMapping(value="/loginByObject",method=RequestMethod.POST)

      public String loginToSession(ModelMap map,User user) {

            User user1 = new User();

            user1.setUserName(user.getUserName());

            user1.setPassword(user.getPassword());

            System.out.println(user1+" Object");

            map.put("user", user1);

            return "mySession";

      }

4. 利用函数参数@RequestParam参数传递据
   前端代码

 <br>

     <h2>利用函数参数@RequestParam参数传递据</h2>

     <form action="loginByRequestParm" method="post">

          用户名：<input name="name" /> 密码：<input name="pass" /> <input

               type="submit" value="登陆">

     </form>

后端代码`

 @RequestMapping(value="/loginByRequestParm",method=RequestMethod.POST)

         public String loginToSessiona(HttpServletRequest request,ModelMap map,

               @RequestParam("name") String UserName,@RequestParam String pass) {

          User user = new User();

          user.setUserName(UserName);

          user.setPassword(pass);

          map.put("user", user);

          System.out.println(user+"requestParam");

          return "mySession";

     }

5. 通过URL传递参数 @PathVariable

后端代码`

@Controller  
public class TestController {  
     @RequestMapping(value="/user/{userId}/roles/{roleId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)  
     public String getLogin(@PathVariable("userId") String userId,  
         @PathVariable("roleId") String roleId){  
         System.out.println("User Id : " + userId);  
         System.out.println("Role Id : " + roleId);  
         return "hello";  
     }  
     @RequestMapping(value="/product/{productId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)  
     public String getProduct(@PathVariable("productId") String productId){  
           System.out.println("Product Id : " + productId);  
           return "hello";  
     }  
     @RequestMapping(value="/javabeat/{regexp1:[a-z-]+}",  
           method = RequestMethod.GET)  
     public String getRegExp(@PathVariable("regexp1") String regexp1){  
           System.out.println("URI Part 1 : " + regexp1);  
           return "hello";  
     }  
}

参考：Spring MVC从页面向Controller传值的方式