win10安装WSL

准备在子系统中搭建docker，以此做个记录

1、cmd 管理员模式下

wsl --install

2、在电脑中搜索“微软商店”，打开并查询“Ubuntu”

3、重启电脑

4、使用ssh连接WSL

• 4.1 在WSL中重装ssh服务

  sudo apt remove openssh-server
  sudo apt install openssh-server
  
  

• 4.2 修改配置信息

  • 卸载SSH Server的监听端口，这里修改为23（22端口Windows系统已有占用）

    sudo sed -i '/Port /c Port 23' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
    

  • 修改SSHServer的监听地址

    sudo sed -i '/ListenAddress 0.0.0.0/c ListenAddress 0.0.0.0' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
    

  • 修改SSHServer允许使用用户名密码的方式登录

    sudo sed -i '/PasswordAuthentication /c PasswordAuthentication yes' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
    

  • 修改SSHServer允许远程root用户登录

    sudo sed -i '/PermitRootLogin /c PermitRootLogin yes' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
    

• 4.3 重启ssh服务

  sudo service ssh restart
  
  

• 4.4 使用命令查看WSL的地址

  ifconfig  
  # 或者
  ip addr
  
  如172.20.32.1
  

• 4.5 打开另外一个cmd，输入username@host即可

  ssh awk@172.20.32.1 -p 23
  

5、换源

cd /etc/apt
# 备份原始文件
sudo cp source.list source.list.bak
# 修改源
sudo vim source.list
# 将以下内容直接覆盖即可
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

第一次初始化会比较慢，一杯Java的时间就好了。