水平方向:
P
V
H
PV_{\text{H}}
PVH(峰谷值):
P
V
H
=
1
m
∑
i
=
1
m
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)
PV_{\text{H}} = \frac{1}{m} \sum_{i=1}^{m} \left( \max_{1 \leq j \leq n} phase_{ij} - \min_{1 \leq j \leq n} phase_{ij} \right)
PVH=m1∑i=1m(max1≤j≤nphaseij−min1≤j≤nphaseij)
其中,m是 phase的行数,n 是其列数。
R
M
S
H
RMS_{\text{H}}
RMSH(均方根值):
R
M
S
H
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1
m
∑
i
=
1
m
1
n
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1
n
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p
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a
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x
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2
RMS_{\text{H}} = \frac{1}{m} \sum_{i=1}^{m} \sqrt{\frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n} (phase_{ij} - \bar{x}i)^2}
RMSH=m1∑i=1mn1∑j=1n(phaseij−xˉi)2
其中,
x
ˉ
i
=
1
n
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j
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1
n
p
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i
j
\bar{x}_i = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n} phase_{ij}
xˉi=n1∑j=1nphaseij 是第i行的平均值。
垂直方向:
P
V
V
PV_{\text{V}}
PVV(峰谷值):
P
V
V
=
1
n
∑
j
=
1
n
(
max
1
≤
i
≤
m
p
h
a
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e
i
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min
1
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m
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)
PV_{\text{V}} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n} \left( \max_{1 \leq i \leq m} phase_{ij} - \min_{1 \leq i \leq m} phase_{ij} \right)
PVV=n1∑j=1n(max1≤i≤mphaseij−min1≤i≤mphaseij)
R
M
S
V
RMS_{\text{V}}
RMSV(均方根值):
R
M
S
V
=
1
n
∑
j
=
1
n
1
m
∑
i
=
1
m
(
p
h
a
s
e
i
j
−
y
ˉ
j
)
2
RMS_{\text{V}} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n} \sqrt{\frac{1}{m} \sum_{i=1}^{m} (phase_{ij} - \bar{y}j)^2}
RMSV=n1∑j=1nm1∑i=1m(phaseij−yˉj)2
其中,
y
ˉ
j
=
1
m
∑
i
=
1
m
p
h
a
s
e
i
j
\bar{y}_j = \frac{1}{m} \sum_{i=1}^{m} phase_{ij}
yˉj=m1∑i=1mphaseij 是第 j列的平均值。
MATLAB实现
% 辅助函数:计算方向性PV和RMS值
% 根据指定的方向(水平或垂直)计算波前的PV和RMS值
%
% 输入参数:
% wavefront - 波前数据,维度为[nx, ny]
% direction - 计算方向,1表示水平方向,2表示垂直方向
%
% 返回值:
% PV_directional - 方向性PV值
% RMS_directional - 方向性RMS值
function [PV_directional, RMS_directional] = calculateDirectionalPVandRMS(wavefront, direction)
if direction == 1 % 水平方向
PV_directional = mean(arrayfun(@(i) max(wavefront(i, :)) - min(wavefront(i, :)), 1:size(wavefront, 1)));
RMS_directional = mean(arrayfun(@(i) sqrt(mean((wavefront(i, :) - mean(wavefront(i, :))).^2)), 1:size(wavefront, 1)));
elseif direction == 2 % 垂直方向
PV_directional = mean(arrayfun(@(j) max(wavefront(:, j)) - min(wavefront(:, j)), 1:size(wavefront, 2)));
RMS_directional = mean(arrayfun(@(j) sqrt(mean((wavefront(:, j) - mean(wavefront(:, j))).^2)), 1:size(wavefront, 2)));
end
end