URIEncodeUtil

url、uri自定义转码类，较java.net.URLEncoder增加了指定字符不转码

URIEncodeUtil

import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.util.BitSet;

public class URIEncodeUtil {
    static BitSet dontNeedEncoding;
    static final int caseDiff = ('a' - 'A');
    static String dfltEncName = null;

    static {

        dontNeedEncoding = new BitSet(256);
        int i;
        for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
            dontNeedEncoding.set(i);
        }
        for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
            dontNeedEncoding.set(i);
        }
        for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
            dontNeedEncoding.set(i);
        }
        dontNeedEncoding.set(' '); 
        dontNeedEncoding.set('-');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('_');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('.');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('*');
        
        //对以下在 URI 中具有特殊含义的 ASCII 标点符号    ;/?:@&=+$,#  不需要转义
        dontNeedEncoding.set(';');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('/');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('?');
        dontNeedEncoding.set(':');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('@');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('&');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('=');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('+');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('$');
        dontNeedEncoding.set(',');
        dontNeedEncoding.set('#');


        dfltEncName = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                new GetPropertyAction("file.encoding")
        );
    }

    private URIEncodeUtil() { }

    public static String encode(String s, String enc)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        boolean needToChange = false;
        StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer(s.length());
        Charset charset;
        CharArrayWriter charArrayWriter = new CharArrayWriter();

        if (enc == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("charsetName");
        }
        try {
            charset = Charset.forName(enc);
        } catch (IllegalCharsetNameException e) {
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(enc);
        } catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) {
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(enc);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length();) {
            int c = (int) s.charAt(i);
            if (dontNeedEncoding.get(c)) {
                if (c == ' ') {
                    c = '+';
                    needToChange = true;
                }
                out.append((char)c);
                i++;
            } else {
                do {
                    charArrayWriter.write(c);
                    if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDBFF) {
                        if ( (i+1) < s.length()) {
                            int d = (int) s.charAt(i+1);
                            if (d >= 0xDC00 && d <= 0xDFFF) {
                                charArrayWriter.write(d);
                                i++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    i++;
                } while (i < s.length() && !dontNeedEncoding.get((c = (int) s.charAt(i))));

                charArrayWriter.flush();
                String str = new String(charArrayWriter.toCharArray());
                byte[] ba = str.getBytes(charset);
                for (int j = 0; j < ba.length; j++) {
                    out.append('%');
                    char ch = Character.forDigit((ba[j] >> 4) & 0xF, 16);
                    if (Character.isLetter(ch)) {
                        ch -= caseDiff;
                    }
                    out.append(ch);
                    ch = Character.forDigit(ba[j] & 0xF, 16);
                    if (Character.isLetter(ch)) {
                        ch -= caseDiff;
                    }
                    out.append(ch);
                }
                charArrayWriter.reset();
                needToChange = true;
            }
        }

        return (needToChange? out.toString() : s);
    }
}