设计模式--装饰模式

        为已有功能动态添加更多功能的一种方式

        客户端可以根据需要，有选择地，按顺序地使用装饰功能包装对象。

        Decorator 继承了Component ，ConcreteDecorator 给具体的 ConcreteComponent 进行装饰，添加新的功能或职责。

Component类

public interface Component {
    void Operation();
}

ConcreteComponent类

public class ConcreteComponent implements Component {
    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        System.out.println("具体操作对象");
    }
}

ConcreteDecorator

public abstract class Decorator implements Component {
    protected Component component;

    public void setComponent(Component component) {
        this.component = component;
    }

    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        if (component != null) {
            component.Operation();
        }
    }
}


public class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator {
    private String addedState;

    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        super.Operation();
        addedState="new state";
        System.out.println("具体装饰对象A操作");
    }
}


public class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator {

    @Override
    public void Operation() {
        super.Operation();
        addBehavior();
        System.out.println("具体装饰对象B操作");
    }

    private void addBehavior() {

    }
}

客户端调用

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Component component = new ConcreteComponent();
        ConcreteDecoratorA decoratorA = new ConcreteDecoratorA();
        ConcreteDecoratorB decoratorB = new ConcreteDecoratorB();
        // 具体装饰类A 修饰 ConcreteComponent
        decoratorA.setComponent(component);
        // 具体装饰类B 再修饰 装饰类A
        decoratorB.setComponent(decoratorA);
        decoratorB.Operation();
        /**
         * 具体操作对象
         * 具体装饰对象A操作
         * 具体装饰对象B操作
         */
    }
}